名校大联考2022~2023学年度高三第二次联考(YN AH SX HLJ JL)生物试题答案

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CIn the middle of the 19th century,a fever dream of riches beyond measure drew countless explorers west tothe mountains of central California.Although the gold rush ended up being a bust for many who sought afortune,some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure that would draw permanent settlers to YosemiteValley in the following decade.Vast wilderness,beautiful mountains,countless waterfalls,and abundant wildlife drew Native Americans toYosemite roughly 10,000 years ago.The first non-native tourists arrived in the mid-1850s after reports from goldseekers told of an area of breathtaking beauty that no words were able to describe.Fortunately,some of Yosemite's earliest settlers recognized that Yosemite's natural beauty and resourcesneeded to be preserved for future generations.In the midst of the Civil War,President Abraham Lincoln signed agrant to protect Yosemite permanently,thus making it the nation's first land to be dedicated to recreation andsetting the stage for what would become the national park system.One of Yosemite's earliest ambassadors()was Scottish-American naturalist and writer John Muir.Afterliving in Yosemite for a few years,he helped define its proposed boundaries.He also wrote articles that helpedlead to its official title as a national park in 1890.He later co-founded the Sierra Club in 1892 to advocate itscontinued preservation and protection.Located on the western slope()of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in central California,YosemiteNational Park runs across nearly 748,000 acres,almost 95%of which is wilderness.Around four million visitorscome to Yosemite each year to camp,hike its miles of trails,climb its rock formations,and photograph itsimpressive sights.Are you ready to visit Yosemite National Park?Which of Yosemite's sights would you mostlike to experience?8.Which of the following best explains "bust"underlined in paragraph 1?A.Memory.B.Symbol.C.Failure.D.Challenge.9.When did the first non-native tourists come to Yosemite?A.After it was discovered by gold seekers.B.When the gold rush finally came to a stop.C.Before Native Americans found its beauty.D.When it became a national park in 1890.10.What do we learn about John Muir?A.He was the first to build the national park.B.He helped set the boundaries of Yosemite.C.He wrote to collect money for Yosemite.D.He gave Yosemite an official name.11.What do we know about Yosemite National Park?A.It has been well preserved since the Civil War.B.It was originally created to protect wild animals.C.It used to be well-known for its man-made beauty.D.It was once damaged by some of its earliest settlers.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国风景优美之地约塞米蒂的历史以及约塞米蒂国家公园的特点。8.C词义猜测题。根据Although和画线词后的some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure以及历史知识可知，此处指淘金热最终以许多淘金者的失败而告终。由此可知画线词意为“失败”。9.A细节理解题。根据第二段The first non-native tourists arrived.,to describe.可知，第一批非本地游客是在约塞米蒂被淘金者发现之后来到这里的。l0.B细节理解题。根据第四段he helped define its proposed boundaries可知，John Muir帮助确定了约塞米蒂的边界。ll.A推理判断题。根据第三段In the midst of the Civil War..,to protect Yosemite permanently可知，自内战以来，约塞米蒂就得到了很好的保护。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）》第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。When I was younger,I was accustomed to obeying orders.Go to school.Go to play basketball.21parents.One of the most 22 commands was:Be quiet.So,I learned to stay quiet-about problems,desires and feelings.I developed a rich 23 world and mythoughts were to be 24 mostly to myself.On the 25 side,that made me more 26.But it also caused that I didn't experience what I wanted,asthe wants and the communication both got stopped by a blanket of 27.It was a long time before I knew it was okay to 28 about needs,desires,and feelings.As I got older,Ifound people 29 me to open up and share more.That was difficult to do though.I wasn't 30 it.Whenpeople wanted to know more about me,31 felt like they were shining a burning spotlight into my 32But this left me 33 inside my own thought.I couldn't talk about what I felt,needed,and wanted,no onecould help me make 34.Even if people offered 35 it was misguided because they didn't really knowwhat I wanted.They had to 36,but their guesses were wrong.However,in order to seek for personal 37,I read lots of books and listened to many audio programs.Iliked it when other people 38 their stories,goals,ambitions,mistakes,and feelings.Every now and then,I'd come across something that struck me as really 39 and authentic.And I gradually found I really need to40my quiet and safe area now.21.A.ObeyB.RefuseC.RewardD.Thank22.A.strangeB.practicalC.commonD.incredible23.A.outerB.innerC.upperD.physical24.A.sentB.carriedC.keptD.introduced25.A.negativeB.curiousC.particularD.positive26.A.self-respectedB.self-dependentC.self-releasedD.self-evident27.A.silenceB.blameC.surpriseD.noise28.A.communicateB.hearC.argueD.complain29.A.trainingB.invitingC.encouragingD.forbidding30.A.related toB.devoted toC.aware ofD.used to31.A.bothB.oneC.itD.each32.A.bodyB.soulC.roomD.house33.A.stuckB.happyC.freeD.moved34.A.profitsB.mistakesC.improvementsD.promises35.A.supportB.moneyC.mealsD.courses36.A.forgetB.guessC.doubtD.declare37.A.statementB.rightC.spaceD.development38.A.wroteB.reportedC.sharedD.created39.A.horribleB.honestC.amusingD.amazing40.A.walk aroundB.build upC.stay insideD.step out of【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小一直听从各种命令，其中最为常见的命令是保持沉默，这使作者有了自己的内心世界，不会表达和沟通。后来，为了解决这个情况，作者采取了一系列措施，最终从自己的世界里走了出来，不再沉默。2l.A根据上文I was accustomed to obeying orders.可知，作者小的时候，习惯听从各种命令，所以对于父母而言，作者也应该是听从。22.C作者前面举例要听从很多命令，此处指保持沉默是这些命令里最常见的。23.B根据空后and my thoughts were to be24 mostly to myself可知，此处指作者形成了自己丰富的内心世界。24.C结合语境可知，此句句意：我形成了一个丰富的内心世界，并且我大部分的想法都对自己保留。25.D根据下句But it also caused that..可知，下文与本句形成转折关系，所以本空应该是讲积极的、正面的事情。26.B结合上下文可知，有自己内心世界积极的一面在于作者会变得更自立。27.A根据上文my thoughts were to be24 mostly to myself可知，阻止了作者想要与人沟通的是沉默。28.A根据上文the wants and the communication both got stopped by a blanket of27可知，在很长一段时间之后，作者才知道，关于想法、需求和感受都是可以沟通的。29.C此处指人们鼓励作者要敞开心扉，并且更多地去分享。30.D根据上文That was difficult to do though.可知，这样做对作者来说很难，因为他不习惯于这种做法。31.C结合上下文并分析句子可知，空处应用t指前面人们想更多地了解作者这件事。32B结合语境可知，此处指人们想要更多地了解作者，他们就像把灯光照进了作者的内心。33.A句意：但是这让我困在我自己的想法里。be stuck inside'“困在”，为固定搭配。34.C根据下文they didn't really know what I wanted可知，没人能帮作者改善他的情况。35.A结合上下文语境可知，此句句意：即使有人提供支持，也会有误导，因为人们不知道我真正想要的是什么。36.B根据下文but their guesses were wrong可知，他们不得不去猜测。37.D根据下文I read lots of books and listened to many audio programs可知，作者是为了寻求个人的发展。38.C根据their stories,goals,ambitions,mistakes,.and feelings可知，作者喜欢别人分享他们自己的事情。39.B根据并列连词and后面的authentic可知，此处应选与authentic同类的honest。.40.D根据空后的my quiet and safe area并结合语境可知，作者最终明白了自己需要从以前那种状态里走出来。