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体裁:说明文主题:人与社会—居家办公与社会性焦虑【语篇导读】本文主要阐述了人们居家办公后,再回到办公室办公时通常会感到焦虑的原因。28.c【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第一段中的“ If you're fesocial anxiety about returning to the officenot alone. Many folks are feeling unsettled. "A]知,人们居家办公后再回到办公室办公感到不安是一种常见的现象。故选C。29.A【命题意图】考查推理判断【解题思路】根据第二段中的“ Familiar situationstend to be safer and more predictable for us. Theallow us to let our guard down.”可知,人们在熟悉的环境中往往不那么警惕。故选A30.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据最后两段的内容,特别是最后段中的“ Good habits that felt solid and wellestablished when you were working from homewill become very fragile when your environmentand routines shift back to the office."可知,居家办公不同于在办公室的常规办公(如需要重新培养习惯等),由此可知B项正确,C项错误。再根据倒数第二段中的“ You might havelearned a bunch about what helps and hurts yourproductivity, and helps you feel happy."可知,文章没有明确说明居家办公对工作者的工作效率的影响,所以A、D两项错误。故选B31.D【命题意图】考查写作意图。【解题思路】根据第一段的最后一句“ There aregood reasons that account for our anxiety."以及下文对原因的具体闸述可知,作者写本文的目的是解释人们居家办公后回到办公室办公会感到焦虑的原因。故选D长难句分析1.fyou' e a parent, you might findyourself feeling anxious about being separated fromyour child during the day, even if this was routine inyour family分析:本句是一个主从复合句。Ⅱ引导条件状语从句, even if引导让步状语从句句意:如果你是一位父亲或母亲,你可能会发现自己因在白天与孩子分离而感到焦虑,即使这在你的家庭中以前是惯常的。2. Good habits that felt solid and well-establishedwhen you were working from home will become veryfragile when your environment and routines shift backthe office分析:本句是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从句,两个when引导的都是时间状语从句。句意:当你的环境和日常生活转回到办公室时,你在家工作时(那些)感觉不错且已经很好地确立下来的妤习惯将会变得非常脆弱。

B体裁:记叙文主题:人与自我——优秀品行【语篇导读】餐馆老板 Eliot Middleton利用空闲时间修理他人捐赠的废旧汽车,并把修理好的汽车送给有需要的人。24.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第一段中的“ Instead, he picksup his tool kit and heads out to his front yardhere he works on one of the many junk carsresting there."及第二段中的“ On his days o,Eliot replaces, repairs, and saves auto parts fromdonated vehicles."可知, Eliot在空闲的时候修理人们捐赠的废旧汽车。故选A25.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据第二段中的“ He learned how torepair cars as a teenager when his dad gave himtwo that needed major repairs as soon as he gothis drivers license. He was tasked with taking thegood parts from both vehicles and creating onesafe, reliable ride. He did it and the project lefthim with a lifelong appreciation for auto repair.可知, Eliot在青少年时期的汽车修理经历激发了他对汽车维修的终生热情。故选B26.C【命题意图】考查词义猜测。【解题思路】根据全文中多次出现的关键词repair可知,此处是表示 Eliot已经修理了其中的28辆汽车,且根据画线词后的 so he couldgive them away to struggling families in hiscommunity可知, Eliot是把车修好后才将其捐赠给有需要的人的。C项是“修理”的意思,是refurbish的同义转换。故选C27.B【命题意图】考查主旨大意。【解题思路】通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Eliot Middleton利用空闲时间修理他人捐赠的废旧汽车,并把修理好的汽车送给有需要的人的温馨故事。B项最能概括文章的主旨大意,故B项为最佳标题。长难包分析 He learned how to repair cars as ateenager when his dad gave him two that neededmajor repairs as soon as he got his drivers license分析:本句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句;that引导的定语从句修饰先行词two; as soon as引导时间状语从句。句意:他一拿到他的驾驶执照,他的父亲就给了他两辆需要大修的汽车,(所以)他在十几岁时就学会了如何修理汽车。