2023届高考考点滚动提升卷(二)2地理(XXL)答案

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第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was our English teacher's birthday yesterday.Though English is a hard subject,but I like my Englishteacher a lot,and so are my classmates.She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was indoher twenty.Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons.She always encouragestwentiesstaysus and tells us A do our best.We are gratefully to her,so that day we bought him a cake and a gift.We eventogratefulhermade a big card for her,on it we wrote all our names.Seeing these,she was moving and had a big smile inwhichmovedonher face.

DThere is a widespread belief among sleep researchers that many people,especially young adults,regularlyobtain skimpy sleep due to work,school,and social activities.The move toward remote work and school duringCOVID-19 has provided a novel opportunity to test this belief.A new research compared self-reported data on sleep habits from 80 students enrolled in (a 2020summer session course with data collected from 450 students enrolled in the same course during previous summerterms and suggests that students learning remotely went to bed an average of 30 minutes later than pre-pandemic(students.They slept less efficiently,less at night and more during the day,but did not sleep moreoverall despite the time saved commuting(),working or attending social events.Actually,they have no earlyclasses and 44 percent fewer work days compared to students in previous terms.One very consistent finding is a collective delay of sleep timing-people go to bed and wake up later.Notsurprisingly,there is also a marked reduction in natural light exposure,especially early in the day.The lack ofchange in sleep time was a bit of a surprise,as it goes against the assumption that young adults would sleep moreif they had the time.Self-described night owls()were more likely to report a greater positive effect on their sleep,gettingto sleep in,instead of waking up early for that morning class,while morning types were more likely to report anegative response to sleeping later than usual.Sleep plays an important role in immune()functioning and mental health,which is why good sleephabits are important.Students and anybody working from home should try to get outside and be active early inthe day because the morning light helps strengthen their regular sleep-wake cycle-this could improve their sleep,and allow them to feel more rested and energized during the day.12.What does the underlined word "skimpy"in paragraph 1 mean?A.Needful.B.Effective.C.Insufficient.D.Unnecessary.13.How's the sleep of online-learning students compared with pre-pandemic students?A.They sleep more overall.B.They sleep more at night.C.They sleep less during the day.D.They sleep no more than others.14.Whose sleeping habits is more similar to online learners'life?A.Busy bees.B.Night owls.C.Lazybones.D.Early birds.15.What suggestion does the author give to people working from home?A.Rising early to do morning exercises.B.Developing irregular sleep-wake cycle.C.Learning more about immune functions.D.Getting rested and energized during the day.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项关于睡眠的研究表明，远程办公或学习虽然节省出了更多的时间，但人们的睡眠时间并没有比以前多。12.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的due to work,school,.and social activities可推测出，工作、学习和社交会影响到睡眠时间，使睡眠时间减少。因此可知“skimpy”意为“不足的”，与“insufficient”意思相近。l3.D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句They slept less efficiently,less at night and more during the day,but did not sleep more overall despite the time saved commuting,working or attending social events.,疫情前相比，学生们在线学习后的睡眠时间并没有比以前多。l4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的They slept less efficiently,less at night and more during the day可知，线上学习者的睡眠习惯是晚睡晚起，与第四段中的Self-described night owls were more likely to report a greaterpositive effect on their sleep,getting to sleep in,instead of waking up early for that morning class可知，在线学习者与night owls的睡眠习惯相似。l5.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Students and anybody working from home should try to get outside andbe active early in the day可知，作者建议居家办公的人早起做运动。