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分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了乐观可能有助于人们长寿,鼓励人们要保持乐观.
解答 63.B.细节理解题.根据第一段People who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer,a US study said Wednesday可知研究表明乐观使人更健康;故选B.
64.B.细节理解题.根据第三段The researchers looked at participants'levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk,such as race,high blood pressure,diet,and physical activity可知从最近的研究来看,乐观的女性疾病死亡率较低;故选B.
65.A.词义猜测题.根据文章While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases,evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience (弹性,复原力) may also make a difference可知虽然疾病降低风险因素大部分医疗和公共卫生的努力是今天的焦点,但不断有证据表明,提高心理弹性(弹性,复原力)也可以有所作为;意为提高;故选A.
66.C.细节理解题.根据最后一段Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future,"Hagan said可知基姆和Hagan认为要鼓励人们变得乐观;故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了旅行圣地冰岛的一些特色景点,吸引人们前往.
解答 25.C.细节理解题.根据第一段The country's national language can still be traced to the one spoken by the Vikings over 1,000years ago可知冰岛第一批定居者住在1000年前;故选C.
26.B.细节理解题.根据第四段One of Iceland's most popular hot springs is the Blue Lagoon,a huge lake of bright blue seawater just outside Reykjavik可知在雷克雅未克人们可以在蓝湖放松;故选B.
27.D.细节理解题.根据第五段Ice caves,however,are more challenging and require special clothes and hiking tools可知探索冰洞比探索熔岩洞穴更难;故选D.
28.B.推理判断题.根据最后一段And finally,no trip m Iceland would be complete without a visit to the Golden Circle可知在冰岛,访问黄金圈是必须的;故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.