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分析 文章介绍一本在灾难之后采取环境措施的指南用书．
解答 28．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子"because natural disasters expose people to danger by bringing up or threatening their immediate environment，effective management of environmental health after a natural disaster is of great importance"可知，自然灾害之后采取有效措施是重要的，因为受害者可能会被环境问题威胁．故选D．
29．A．段落大意题．根据文章第三段的句子"To effectively manage environmental health during and after a disaster，it is important that a state of preparation is in effect before the event actually occurs．"可知，第三段介绍提前做好准备是至关重要的．故选A．
30．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子"This book is intended to serve as a guide for those who may be called upon to make emergency decisions after disaster strikes．"可知，这本书主要是写给处理环境紧急事件的可能的决策者．故选C．
31．B．细节理解题．根据文章的句子"The recommended environmental health measures have been listed in the order of priority in which they should be taken during an emergency．"推荐的环境健康措施是以在紧急事件中采取的措施的优先顺序排列的．可知，"priority"意为"优先考虑的事情"．故选B．
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
分析 写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1． 认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2． 依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3． 准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等
高分句型一：
I'm writing to invite you to act as one of the judges of the English Speech Contest to be held next Wednesday evening in the Art Hall of No.5 Building
我写信邀请你作为一个英语演讲比赛的评委将于下星期三晚上在五楼艺术厅．
高分句型二：
Could you please tell me if you are available then？It's our great honor if you are willing to be present．
你如果你可以告诉我吗？如果您愿意出席，我们将感到非常荣幸．
解答 One possible version：
Dear Ben，
I'm Li Hua，director of the School English Club．I'm writing to invite you to act as one of the judges of the English Speech Contest to be held next Wednesday evening in the Art Hall of No.5 Building（高分句型一）．The speech will begin at 7 pm．and last for 2 hours．Could you please tell me if you are available then？It's our great honor if you are willing to be present（高分句型二）．
Looking forward to your earliest reply．
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
点评 开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．
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