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分析 本文讲述了朋友的减肥经历.两年前,朋友很胖,锻炼时容易劳累,这让他很不安.于是下决心减肥,每天下午都去踢足球,多吃蔬菜少吃肉,他渐渐地瘦了下来,现在他是一个精力充沛的健康的孩子.所以当我们面对困难的时候,我们应该用坚定的决心和强大的意志力来克服他们.
解答 Li Ming is a friend of mine.I'm glad he∧changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise,that made him very upset.Later,he realized unless he went on like that,he would end up achieve nothing.So,he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides,he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems,we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower
【解析】
1.在changed前加has.考查谓语动词的时态.根据in the past two years可知句子用现在完成时态,故在changed前加has.
2.before---ago.考查时间副词.根据句意:我记得两年前他很胖.可知句子是一般过去时态,two years ago两年前,故把before---ago.
3.easy---easily.考查副词的加分功能.副词修饰动词,本句修饰动词短语got tired,故把easy---easily.
4.that---which或在that前加and.考查定语从句.整个句子做先行词后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句;也可以在that前加and变成并列句,故that---which或在that前加and.
5.unless---if.考查状语从句的引导词.根据句意:后来,他意识到是否继续像那样.可知此处是if或whether引导的宾语从句,表示"是否",而unless表示"除非,如果不".
6.achieve---achieving.考查非谓语动词.固定搭配:end up doing sth.以做某事而结束,故把achieve---achieving.
7.minds---mind.考查固定词组.固定搭配:make up one's mind下决心.故把minds---mind.
8.把play the basketball中的the去掉.考查冠词.固定结构:play basketball打篮球.play和球类连用不用冠词,故把play the basketball中的the去掉.
9.or---and.考查连词.根据句意:更多的蔬菜和较少的肉.故用or表示"或者.
10.it---them.考查代词.因为前半句的problems是名词复数,所以后面用them替代,故it---them.
点评 考查语法填空.
与现在完成时态连用的时间有since(自从---以来);/lately近来,最近);/so far到目前为止;/in (during)the last(past) few years在最近的几年里等.He has lived here since he was born.本题第1小题含有时间状语in the past two years在最近的两年里,可知句子用现在完成时态.
分析 本文介绍了瑞典医院在献血者的血液被使用时,会给捐献者发生短信通知对方所献的血正在被使用.这种做法得到了很好的反馈,也献血者所接受.有可能会让更多的人加入到献血者的行列中.
解答 28.B.推理判断题.根据第二段第二句Though that…used to help someone in need可知医院发送短信给献血者的目的就是告诉对方你的血已经被使用了.这会让捐献者非常高兴,可能还会再次献血.故B正确.
29.C.细节理解题.根据第二段第二句Though…to help someone in need.可知当献血者献的血被使用的时候,医院会通过短信告知捐献者你的血正在被使用.根据第三段第一句Karolina Wiberg,manager of the Stockholm blood service,believes this small gesture not only results in repeat donors,but helps bring in new ones.可知这一做法不仅让献血者重复献血,而且还能带来新的献血者.所以"the program"就是指给献血者发送短信的做法.故C正确.
30.D.推理判断题.根据第三段最后一句The program that was started in Stockholm has received such positive feedback that it is now being rolled out across the country.可知这项开始于斯德哥尔摩的做法收到了积极的反馈,现在全国推广.说明人们对于这些短信提醒的做法是认同的.故D正确.
31.C.推理判断题.根据最后一段Though Sweden is currently the only country using modern technology to urge more donations,don't be surprised if more join in,especially if the Nordic (北欧) country's blood banks start to overflow!如果瑞典这个国家的血库充盈,也就是说有很多人献血,说明这种做法是很有效的.那么可能很多国家都会采取同样的方法.故C正确.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,推理判断题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.