山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末物理试题答案

山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末物理试题答案，目前答案易对网已经整理了山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末物理试题答案的各科答案和试卷，更多联考试卷请关注本网站。

12.Why did the author mention the throwaway culture?A.To list an example.B.To make a summary.C.To bring up the topic.D.To give some suggestions.13.What solution did Martine Postma come up with?A.Running a place to repair items.B.Buying some tools for the public.C.Starting a school to teach repairing.D.Volunteering to collect damaged things.14.How did the first Repair Cafe go in 2009?A.It got support from an organization..B.It destroyed the throwaway culture.C.It was considered to be useless.D.It drew a lot of attention.15.What can we say about Repair Cafes in Paragraph 4?A.They are easy to manage.B.They make people stay close to nature.C.They are helpful in protecting the environment.D.They encourage people to start their own business.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了来自荷兰的Martine Postma开设维修咖啡馆，它们为人们带来了便利。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“This has led to the modern nickname:the throwaway culture.There are many reasonsfor this.In some areas,it's difficult to find people who can make repairs,and fixing things can be quite expensive.(这导致了现代的呢称：一次性文化。这有很多原因。在某些地区，很难找到能够进行维修的人，而且修理东西可能相当昂贵)”可知，一次性文化的产生是由于难以找到维修的人，且维修费用高，作者在本段提到一次性文化，是为引出文章主题(Martine Postma开设维修咖啡馆)做铺垫。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Her solution was Repair Cafes:places where people can take damaged items.Therethey will find tools and volunteer experts who are willing to help with repairs.(她的解决方案是维修咖啡馆：人们可以带去损坏物品的地方。在那里，他们将找到工具和愿意帮助修理的志愿专家)”可知，Martine Postma想出的解决方案是经营一个维修物品的地方。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Postma's first Repair Cafe opened on Oct.l8,2O09,in Amsterdam,and was a hugesuccess.News of the cafe spread,and people began asking how they could start their own.(2009 1018,Postma的第一家维修咖啡馆在阿姆斯特丹开业，取得了巨大成功。这家咖啡馆的消息传开了，人们开始问他们怎么才能自己开咖啡馆)”可知，2009年第一家维修咖啡馆的消息传开，引起了很多关注。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Items are kept rather than thrown away.If a broken item weighs a kilo,it's beenestimated that 2,000 Repair Cafes prevent 35,000 kilos of trash every month.That adds up to about 420,000 kilosper yearl(物品被保留而不是丢弃。如果一件坏掉的物品重一公斤，据估计，20O0家维修咖啡馆每月可阻止35000公斤垃圾。每年总计约42万公斤！)”可知，维修咖啡馆可以减少垃圾的产生，有助于保护环境。故选C项。

10.D【解析】乙地位于华北地区，春季气温回升，雨带未到，多干燥、大风天气，利于海水蒸发。乙地没有靠近河口；夏季发生伏旱的地区是长江流域：乙地附近为淤泥质海岸，多泥沙。故选D。11.A【解析】丙地纬度比乙地更高，水温更低，海冰更丰富。乙、丙处都是淤泥质海岸，开采条件相同；乙地靠近京津冀地区，社会经济条件更好，交通和市场需求量更有优势。故选A。