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21.(12分)【命题意图】本题考查导函数及其应用.难度:较难题.解析:(1)f'(x)=(x2 2x 2-a)e1””11,,1分①当a≤1时,f'(x)≥0恒成立,故f(x)在R上恒增:.2分②当a>1时,当x∈(-oo,-1-Va-1)时f'(x)>0,f(x)单调递增,xe(-1-Va-1,-1 Va-1)时f'(x)<0,f(x)单调递减,x∈(-1 Va-l, oo)时f'(x)>0,f(x)单调递增4分综上所述:当a≤1时,f(x)在R上恒增;当a>1时,f(x)在(-o,-1-Va-1)和(-1 √a-1, oo)上单调递增,在(-1-√a-1,-1 Va-1)上单调递减5分2)ex 2)2a(e-),由于xe0, o),aser 2e*-1g)=er 2)e-1g')=(2e-x-2x-2.7分(e-1)2令h(x)=2xe-x2-2x-2h'(x)=(e-1)(2x 2),由于x∈(0, o),则h'(x)=(e-1)(2x 2)>0,故h(x)=2xre-x2-2x-2单调递增,8分338所以存在6∈(子,)使得h)=0,即2x,0=x 2x 210分当x,∈(0,x)时h(x)<0,g(x)单调递减,当∈(x, oo)时h(x)>0,g(x)单调递增:那么a5g)=2-x2 2% 2.e层.故4<8<8)
弟四司都分与作第一节In the future,the house will A built with environ-bement-friendly materials.The materials can produce elec-tricity bytake in air.They can also keep the house attakinga pleasant temperature all year,tthatmakes the housewhichmore comfortably to live in.Besides,if there has an acciIScomfortabledent happening in the house,the host will receiveaaanlarm call immediately.More importantly,once some natu-raldisasters break off,the house can flyaway tooutavoidit.themAlthough the house is still a dream,but I believe thedream will come true with thedevelop of science anddevelopmenttechnology.第一处:在built前加be考查被动语态。build与主语the house之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故在built前加be,第二处:take→taking考查非谓语动词。在介词by后应用动名词形式。第三处:that→which考查定语从句的引导词。此处应用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which第四处:comfortably→comfortable考查形容词。此处为“make十宾语十宾补”结构,在本句中,形客词作宾补。第五处:has→is考查国定句式。there be句型意为“某处有……”第六处:a→an考查冠词。此处泛指“一次警报”,alarm以元音音素开头,所以用an。第七处:off→out考查副词短语。break off意为“中断”。理解语境可知,此处表示“发生自然灾害”,breakout意为“爆发,突然发生”。故将o改为out。第八处:il→them考查代词,此处代指前面的disasters,应用them。第九处:删掉but考查连词。在英语中,although与bul不能用在同一个句子中。第十处:develop-→development考查名词,介词with后应用名词形式,此处表示“科学与技术的发展”第二节