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第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正念饮食的注意事项。36.F根据小标题中的“catch up to”以及下文的“The body actually sends its satiation(饱食)signalabout20 minutes after the brain”可知,身体反应滞后于大脑,所以慢下来是让身体与大脑交流的最好的方法。故选F。37.A此空是填小标题。根据本段内容,尤其是"Rather than just eating when we get emotionalsignals,.we can listen to our bodies.”可知,本段告诉我们要学会倾听身体内部的饥饿信号,而不要一得到如压力、悲伤甚至无聊等情绪信号时就开始进食。因此,A项“了解你身体内部的饥饿信号”符合此处语境。故选A。38.C根据空前内容尤其是“as opposed to just afew”可知,下文是进一步说明我们可以找到同时满足身体和精神需要的食物。故选C。39.D根据小标题以及上文“Many of us don't evenconsider where a meal comes from beyond thesupermarket packaging.This is a loss,becauseeating connects us more deeply to the natural worldand people involved in the meal,”可知,我们应该更深人地思考我们与食物之间的联系,以及下文“With just a little more mindfulness like this”的提示,可以推断出空格部分是“停下来想想这些,人们会心存感恩”。故选D。40.G根据下文“and before the coming attractionsare over,we are asking who ate all of it.”可以推断出上文内容包含具体食物,同时,这也是小标题专心饮食的举例说明。故选G。
D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明现如今,人们被各种推送的消息所干扰,无法集中精力做事。新的研究发现,这些干扰会改变我们的记忆。因此,文章建议人们应该关闭通知,专心做事。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“1 ook at ascreen of four colored squares.One will be outlinedin white-pay attention to that one.After thesesquares flash on the screen for a mere tenth of asecond,pick the color that you remember from acolor wheel..”可知,受试者被要求从看到的彩色方块中,记住带白边的彩色方块,并随后在色彩板中选出其方块颜色。D项是指从颜色板中把你记住的颜色弄清楚,不切题。故选C。33.B词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Researchersthrew a wrench by introducing an intentionaldistractor.Of the four squares,one would beoutlined in white,but then another-thedistractor-would be surrounded in white dots.Despite being instructed to ignore the distractor,subjects just couldn't help it.”可知,上文提到了参与者很擅长前面的实验,此时研究人员们通过加入一个故意设置的分散注意力的因素加大了实验的难度,下一句对该句进行了进一步的说明,具体讲怎么增加的难度。故选B。34.A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But the factthat it can literally recolor our memories shouldgive us pause,because there's not a fundamentaldifference between colored squares and real versusfake news headlines on social media..”可知,Golumb there's not a fundamental differencebetween…and…,用了比较的方法来说明这个实验和人们平时甄别社交媒体上的真假消息没什么本质区别。故选A。35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We'veknown for a long time multitasking might slow youdown,but our research shows,it's not just youmight be slowed down;it might affect what you'reperceiving in the moment..”可知,Golumb认为同时做多件事不仅会延缓人们接收信息的速度,更会影响当时人们获取信息的准确度,所以她对同时做多件事的行为持否定态度。故选D。