河北省2022-2023学年度九年级第一学期期末质量监测地理答案

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第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The colors that you select create a distinct(atmosphere in the room.16Pick the color for your room and you can create whatever you feel like.The color will also help you enlargethe space or make it more inviting,which makes a difference.However,the trick is to select the right version of that particular color.There are different hues()forblue,for instance.17 Here we have presented a guide that will let you gain a deep insight into the colors.Blue18 For kitchens,bathrooms and bedrooms it is an ideal choice.Of course it is also associated withsadness,which means it may not be suitable for each and every one.It is a popular choice among people.Bluecomes from the cold side of the color wheel,so it can make the room feel cold,unless and until it is south-fillingspace.If you are attracted to blue color,think of going for purple,or mixing red and purple.Dark blue is best fora living room.Probably it is best reserved for high-ceiling space.19GreenLike blue,green is also a calm shade.20 It is the shade that reflects nature and renewal.Green producesa positive energy without the feeling of overstimulation.A.Colors can light up the mood of the room.B.You can use it for a living room or a bedroom.C.It will make you feel the wall appear near to you.D.Traditionally,blue is related to calmness and comfort.E.It is better that you select colors that are warm like blue.F.They won't create similar effect and atmosphere generally.G.But before diving into any decision here's what you need to know.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们为房间选择不同的颜色会对我们的感受产生不同的影响。l6.G根据上文The colors that you select create a distinct atmosphere in the room.及后文对各种颜色的介绍可知，空处指在你做任何决定之前，你需要了解关于颜色的相关知识。G项承上启下，符合语境。17.F However,the trick is to select the right version of that particular color.There are different huesfor blue,for instance.可知，颜色有不同的版本，因此会产生不同的效果和氛围。F项与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。18.D根据标题可知，本段主要讲述蓝色带给人的感受，D项符合语境。l9.C根据上文Dark blue is best for a living room.Probably it is best reserved for high-ceiling space..可知，C项承接上文，进一步讲述原因：深蓝色会让你觉得墙离你很近。20.B,根据后文Green produces a positive energy without the feeling of overstimulation..可知，绿色产生一种积极的能量，没有过度刺激的感觉，故绿色适合客厅和卧室。B项符合语境。

DWhen Joseph Cook first landed on the Greenland ice sheet in 2010,he was expecting to see a primitive whiteenvironment.What he found was "colorful mix"-from blacks and grays to greens,purples and browns,withblue streams cutting through the ice.The rainbow colors Cook encountered are created by a collection of tiny lifeforms that reproduce on the surface of the ice sheet.Biodiversity is usually considered a good thing,but in thiscase the abundance of tiny life is speeding up ice melting,and likely causing global sea levels to rise faster thanscientists have predicted.Cook says the tiny life forms he studies are contributing to the problem.One of these organisms is a kind ofalgae()that grows in the thin layer of water on the surface of the ice.It produces purple-brown pigment(which acts "like a natural sunscreen,"says Cook,protecting the algae from the full force of the Arcticsunlight.The pigment also causes the ice to heat up and melt."If you go out on a hot day wearing a black T-shirt,you get warmer than if you go out on a hot day wearing awhite T-shirt.The same thing happens on the ice,"says Cook."These algae,like the black T-shirt for theglacier,are causing it to warm up in the sun and melt faster."Cook's research on a part of the Greenland ice sheet covering 3,900 square miles revealed that algae areresponsible for up to 13%of the ice melt.In some localized areas,the algae boosted melting by up to 26%."Glacier algae are not a new phenomenon-there are records of them in the diaries of polar explorers from the1870s,says Cook.What's becoming clear is that ice sheets are surprisingly dynamic and complex environments."There are so many questions to answer,says Cook."It's kind of like a theme park for a scientist becausethere's just so much to do."12.What is quickening the ice melting?A.The algae.B.Human activities.C.Global warming.D.Rising sea levels.13.Why is the example of wearing a black T-shirt mentioned?A.To clarify a rule.B.To explain the phenomenon.C.To add humor.D.To make a conclusion.14.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Scientists will avoid exploring polar regions.B.Cook feels proud of the current results.C.A theme park will be built on ice sheets.D.There's a long way for the research into ice sheets.15.From which is the text probably taken?A.A news review.B.A travel brochure.C.A geography textbook.D.A science magazine.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了Joseph Cook发现冰川藻类是导致冰川融化的罪魁祸首，占冰融化总量的13%。l2.A细节理解题。根据第三段的These algae,.,melt faster.可知，藻类加速了冰的融化。l3.B推理判断题。根据第三段的If you go out on a hot day wearing a black T-shirt..are causing it to warm upin the sun and melt faster..可知，提到穿黑色T恤的例子是为了解释这个现象。l4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的There are so many questions to answer和It's kind of like a theme park for ascientist because there's just so much to do可知，对冰原的研究还有很长的路要走。15.D推理判断题。本文主要讲的是Joseph Cook发现冰川藻类是冰川融化的罪魁祸首，占冰融化总量的13%，属于自然科学研究成果，因此可能来自一本科学杂志。