衡水金卷先享题 2023届调研卷 理综(全国乙卷B)(三)3试题答案

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CA walk through the galleries of Quebec's Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA)places individuals face-to-face with some43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics(陶瓷制品)to Inuit sculptures.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience,a group of local physicians will soon be able toprescribe(开w处方)museum visits as treatment for some illnesses."We know that art contributes to neural activity,"said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil."What we see isthat being in contact with art can really help your well-being."Helene Boyer,vice president of a Montreal-based medical association,explains that museum visits have beenshown to increase levels of serotonin,a neurotransmitter(神经传导物质)known as the“happy chemical'”whichhelps to lift mood.According to Boyer,the small increase in hormones(associated with enjoying an afternoon of art issimilar to that offered by exercise,making museum preｓｃｒｉｐｔions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain thatprevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods.As Bondil notes,spending time in a peacefulenvironment can provide a welcome distraction."What is most important is that this experience can help themescape from their own pain,she says."When you enter the museum,you escape from the speed of our dailylife.”"I am convinced that in the 21st century,culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20thcentury,"said Bondil."Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century,sports were believed todo harm to the body.Just as doctors now prescribe exercise,they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA."8.What does Helene Boyer think of museum visits?A.They can cheer people up.B.They can reduce physical activity.C.They can slow down the pace of life.D.They can increase levels of art appreciation.9.How do museum visits affect people?A.Stop them concentrating on pain.B.Stop them focusing on traditional methods.C.Encourage them not to be absent-minded.D.Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.10.What does the last paragraph suggest?A.Physical activities were popular in the 19th century.B.Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.C.Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.D.Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.11.What is the main idea of the text?A.Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.B.Happy chemical helps to lift mood.C.Peaceful environment helps escape pain.D.Cultural activities will promote health.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在21世纪，像参观博物馆之类的文化活动将像20世纪的体育运动一样有利于人们的健康。8.A推理判断题。根据第三段Helene Boyer,vice president of a Montreal-based medical association.whichhelps to lift mood.可知，Helene Boyer认为参观博物馆可以提高血清素的水平，而血清素有助于提升情绪。由此推知，他认为参观博物馆可以让人高兴，振作起来。9.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的As Bondil notes,.spending time in a peaceful environment can provide awelcome distraction."What is most important is that this experience can help them escape from their ownpain,”she says.可知，参观博物馆可以让人们转移注意力，不那么专注于痛苦。l0.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的in the l9 th century,sports were believed to do harm to the body.Just asdoctors now prescribe exercise,they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.可知，在l9世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害，而现在医生给病人开运动处方；再根据I am convinced that in the2 Ist century,culture willbe what physical activity was for health in the20 th century可知，在21世纪，文化将像20世纪的体育运动那样有益于健康。由此推知，疾病治疗的观念随着时间的推移而改变。ll.D主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的culture will be what physical activity was for health inthe20 th century可知，文章主要讲述了在21世纪，文化活动将像20世纪的体育运动那样对健康有益。

BAt your next meeting,wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers,chances are that it will be a second or two at most.But while this pattern may beuniversal,our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment ofreflection and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said.Research in Dutch()and also in Englishfound that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds,people start to feel uneasy.In contrast,aseparate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds-nearlytwice as long as in Americans'meetings.In Japan,it is recognized that the best communication is when you don't speak at all.It's already a failure tounderstand each other by speaking because you're repairing that failure by using words.In the US,it may originate from the history of colonial(America as a crossroads of many differentraces.When you have a complex of difference,it's hard to develop common understanding unless you talk andthere's understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally devoted to developing a common life.Thisapplies also to some extent to London.In contrast,when there's more homogeneity,perhaps it's easier for some kinds of silence to appear.Forexample,among your closest friends and family it's easier to sit in silence than with people you're less wellacquainted with.4.Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A.The Dutch.B.Americans.C.The English.D.The Japanese.5.What might the Japanese agree with in conversation?A.Speaking more gives the upper hand.B.Speak out what you have in your mind.C.Great minds think alike without words.D.The shorter the talking silence,the better.6.What can we learn from the text?A.A four-second silence in conversation is universal.B.It's hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.C.American speakers are more talkative than Dutch speakers.D.The closer we and our family are,the easier the silence appears.7.What does the underlined word "homogeneity"in the last paragraph mean?A.Similarity.B.Difference.C.Diversity.D.Misunderstanding.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了谈话中的沉默文化。4.D细节理解题。根据第二段首句Among English speakers,chances are that it will be a second or two at most..Research in Dutch and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to fourseconds...nearly twice as long as in Americans'meetings.可知，日本人可能在谈话中有最长时间的沉默。5.C推理判断题。根据第四段In Japan,it is recognized..,by using words.可推知，日本人认为“伟大的心灵无需言语而所思相同”。6.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句For example,.among your closest friends and family it's easier to sit insilence than with people you're less well acquainted with..可知，亲密的人之间更容易出现沉默。因此，我们和家人越亲密，沉默越容易出现。7.A词义猜测题。根据下文的举例可知，越亲密的人之间越容易出现沉默，因此推断画线词所在句意为：相比而言，当有更多相似时，也许沉默更容易出现。故画线词与similarity意义相近。