山西省2023届三重教育10月高三大联考政治答案

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CThe Mandarin ()-speaking figure spins around a 360-degree restaurant scene in an artificialintelligence-driven instruction program that looks like a giant video game.Rensselaer Polytechnic Institutestudents testing the technology move inside the 12-foot-high projection()to order virtual bean curd from thepanda waiter,chat with Beijing market sellers and practice Tai Chi by mirroring moves of a watchful teacher."Definitely less anxiety than messing it up with a real human being,"says Rahul Divekar,a computer sciencegraduate student."So compared to that anxiety,this is much easier."The Mandarin Project is a joint enterprise of RPI and IBM.Cognitive and Immersive Systems Laboratoryresearchers are developing a sort of smart room that can understand students'words,answer their questions andobserve their gestures.Lessons are presented as games or tasks,like ordering a meal.Divekar orders Peking duck-Beijing kaoya-and the panda fetches the virtual dish.Divekar says the food isgood-Cai hen hao chi-but he can't pay the bill.No problem,the panda replies-Ni ke yi xi pan zi-you canwash the dishes.Other scenes include an outdoor market and a garden,each a high-tech twist on cultural immersion."Our plan is to complete several scenes of real life in China,to let the students be able to have a virtual tripover there,"says Hui Su,director of the lab at RPI.Tests on the room with students studying Mandarin will continue this school year as they work on additionalscenes,including an airport.A six-week course is being readied for the summer.The Mandarin Project is notable for its scale and complexity.Computers interpret speech and gesture to keepa dialogue going.When a student points to a picture and asks,"What's that?"computers can come up with ananswer.Still,language teachers need not fear for their jobs just yet.Developers of the Mandarin Project say itisn't advanced enough right now to completely replace classroom instruction.RPI president Shirley Ann Jackson foresees the same type of technology being applied to other spaces,suchas corporate boardrooms."We're not at the end of the line,Jackson says,"but closer to the beginning."8.What is the advantage of learning the Mandarin Project?A.It is thrilling.B.It is relaxing.C.It is effective.D.It is demanding.9.How do students learn Chinese in the Mandarin Project?A.By doing tests in the smart rooms.B.By learning from language teachers.C.By playing video games with Chinese.D.By conducting tasks in designed situations.10.Which of the following scenes is to be developed?A.Ordering food.B.Practicing Tai Chi.C.Waiting at the airport.D.Buying things in a market.11.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Language teachers will be jobless soon.B.The technology has a promising future.C.The technology has come to an end.D.More foreigners will learn Chinese.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。美国伦斯勒理工学院和国际商业机器公司共同开发了一种帮助人们学习普通话的新技术，它通过让学生做一些场景中的任务或游戏来学习，让学生感到很放松。8.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句So compared to that anxiety,this is much easier..可知，这个普通话项目的优势在于它能让学生学习普通话时感到很放松。9.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Lessons are presented as games or tasks,like ordering a meal..以及第四段和第五段的内容可推知，这个普通话项目是通过让学生在一些设计好的场景中执行任务或游戏来学习汉语的。l0.C细节理解题。根据第七段第一句Tests on the room with students studying Mandarin will continue thisschool year as they work on additional scenes,including an airport,可知，在飞机场候机这个场景有待开发。ll.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句RPI president Shirley Ann Jackson foresees the same type of technologybeing applied to other spaces,such as corporate boardrooms.可知，Shirley Ann Jackson预测这种技术将会用于其他场所。结合Jackson所说的话可推知，这项技术有一个光明的未来。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xidi and Hongcun are two outstanding traditional villages,located in Yi County,Huangshan City in southAnhui Province,with many commercial 41 (activity)as their primary source of income.They are well knownfor their regional culture.The overall landscape,architectural form,decoration,and 42 (construct)techniques all remain the original features of Anhui villages between the 14th and 20th centuries.Deeply 43 (influence)by the traditional culture of pre-modern Anhui Province,these two villages,Xidiand Hongcun,were built by 44 (success)officials or businessmen,and gradually developed 45 models ofconventional Chinese village construction.Xidi is surrounded by mountains and built along and between threerivers 46 (run)east-west.Hongcun is located at the foot of a hill next to a river 47 forms two pools,theMoon Pond in the centre of the village and the other to the south.With water originating from a beautiful garden,the whole 48 (reflect)the pursuit of coexistence,unity and the harmony of man and nature.The unique styleof Anhui buildings 49 (convey)in plain and elegant colors.They are rich sources for 50 study of regionalhistory and culture.【答案】41.activities42.construction43.influenced 44.successful 45.into 46.running 47.that/which48.reflects 49.is conveyed 50.the