山西省2023届三重教育10月高三大联考政治试题答案

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B"Baby signing"classes established to improve language skills actually make little difference to children'sdevelopment,according to new research.Scholars claimed there was no evidence that the lessons-in whichbabies are taught simple gestures to communicate their everyday needs-enable children to talk quicker thanothers.In a three-year study,it was claimed that the method could make mothers more responsive to their children'sbehaviors but failed to actually increase babies'vocabulary.An active home environment in which parentsregularly talk to their children was much more effective,researchers warned.The findings will cast doubt on themovement-born in the United States-which has proved hugely popular among middle-class parents.Baby signing is now a multi-million pound industry,with thousands of mothers and fathers paying forclasses,books and DVDs.Young children are taught simple gestures for words and phrases to communicate theireveryday needs,such as“milk”“more”“all gone”"“food”and“tired”.It is claimed that the technique brings greatbenefits,including improving the relationship between mother and child,helping language development and evenincreasing a child's intelligence.But research from Hertfordshire University has found no evidence that using baby signing helps to improvetheir language development.The scholars added,"Baby signing has become big business and mothers,particularly first-time mums or less confident parents,feel the pressure to do it.Some even think 'if I don't do itand everyone else does,I must be a bad mother'."Nevertheless,baby signing experts hardly sustained the findings.Wendy Moat,45,who has been runningbaby signing classes for three years,said that the classes encouraged speech development,and may help develop ahigher IQ.She said,"So many mums say that their children talk so well because they did baby signing when theywere babies.Parents wouldn't say it if they didn't believe it."4.Which of the following may help improve children's language skills?A.Using simple words and phrases.B.Talking to them as much as possible.C.Buying them more books and DVDs.D.Creating a serious home environment.5.According to paragraph 4,some new mothers choose baby signing classes in thatA.they are influenced by othersB.they are sure of the effects of themC.they don't want to be looked down uponD.they don't know how to teach their children6.The underlined word“sustained'”in the last paragraph means“A.dislikedB.resistedC.approved ofD.figured out7.What's the main idea of the text?A.How to teach children to communicate effectively.B.Baby signing classes increase children's intelligence.C.How to improve the relationship between mother and child.D.Baby signing classes fail to improve children's language skills.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项最新研究结果一为提高语言能力而开设的婴儿手语课程实际上对儿童的语言技能发展几乎没有什么作用。4.B细节理解题。根据第二段An active home environment in which parents regularly talk to their children wasmuch more effective可知，尽可能多地和孩子交谈可能更有助于提高儿童的语言技能。5.A推理判断题。根据第四段Some even think“if I don't do it and everyone else does,I must be a badmother”.可知，一些新手妈妈选择婴儿手语课是因为受到了他人的影响。6.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后文Wendy Moat说的the classes encouraged speech development可知，婴儿手语专家和上文的研究发现持对立的观，点。由此可推知，sustained意为“支持；赞成”，与approved of意义相近。7.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中心句“Baby signing”classes established to improve language skills actuallymake little difference to children's development,according to new research.及下文围绕这一观，点展开的各项研究结果可知，本文主要讲述了婴儿手语课不能提高儿童的语言技能。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year I went on holiday to Spain.But 21 after two days in Madrid,I started to get severe22pain.I was in such suffering that I went to the local hospital for a(n)23.No sooner had I arrived than I was 24 to a small room,and I had not been waiting too long 25asurgeon came to examine me.He didn't speak English and I only spoke a few words of Spanish.He 26 that Ihad to remove my clothes and he gave me one of those funny hospital gowns (which hardly 27anything.He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed."Si,unpoco(Yes,a little),"I replied with my faceturning red.You see,not only did I feel embarrassed at 28 my clothes in front of a stranger but also this29 stranger was an extremely handsome man.He looked at me as though I was out of my 30 and then hequickly 31 down the passage.I was beginning to 32 what had happened to him when he suddenly reappeared,this time with a group of33students,and again asked the same question in Spanish.Now I was feeling 34,and shouted inEnglish,"Yes,I'm extremely embarrassed.I think you would 35 too if you had to talk to a crowd ofstrangers with almost no clothes on."Then a female doctor in the group held my arm gently and 36 in perfectEnglish,"I think I see the problem.My 37 wants to take a photograph of your back-an X-ray-so he wantsto know if you are 38 a baby.You see,embarazada means pregnant in Spanish."No sooner had she told me this than I realized the 39 of the misunderstanding.We all had a 40although I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well.21.A.unbearablyB.unfortunatelyC.unwillinglyD.unusually22.A.backB.armC.muscleD.stomach23.A.appointmentB.examinationC.operationD.instruction24.A.invitedB.carriedC.shownD.welcomed25.A.untilB.sinceC.afterD.before26.A.urgedB.saidC.gesturedD.inquired27.A.coverB.holdC.findD.expose28.A.tearing downB.putting onC.taking offD.throwing away29.A.uniqueB.particularC.awkwardD.perfect30.A.mindB.ideaC.heartD.sight31.A.wavedB.slidC.screamedD.disappeared32.A.findB.knowC.seeD.wonder33.A.medicalB.physicalC.experiencedD.amateur34.A.betterB.strangeC.upsetD.dull35.A.hideB.runC.cryD.mind36.A.statedB.whisperedC.shoutedD.prayed37.A.colleagueB.staffC.patientD.student38.A.deliveringB.adoptingC.tendingD.expecting39.A.resultB.causeC.problemD.effect40.A.coldB.meetingC.laughD.job【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去西班牙度假时因为背疼而去医院检查，却因为语言不通而发生的一件滑稽的事。21.B根据句意可知，不幸的是，在马德里待了两天后，作者开始感到后背痛。22.A根据下文的take a photograph of your back一anX-ray可知，作者是后背感到痛。23.B结合local hospital可知，作者是去当地医院做检查。24.C show这里表示“带领”，根据后面的a small room可知，作者是被带去了小房间。25.D根据I had not been waiting too long可知，应该是在医生检查之前作者没有等太久。26C结合语境可知，医生不会说英语而作者只会说几个西班牙单词，可以推测医生是用手势告诉作者脱掉衣服。27.A根据下文的with almost no clothes on可知，罩衣几乎不能覆盖任何部位。28.C根据下文的with almost no clothes on可知，此处指需要脱衣服。29.B根据this可知，此处指的就是眼前这个特定的、特别的陌生人。30.A根据out of可推知，他看着作者，好像作者当时心不在焉似的。3l.D根据后文reappeared可知，这里指医生消失了。32.D根据what had happened to him可知，当时作者在想他发生了什么事。33.A根据后文Then a female doctor in the group可知，这群学生也是学医的。34.C根据句中shouted in English可知，当时作者非常不高兴。35.D根据前面作者说很尴尬可知，此处指介意。36.B根据前面的gently可知，这个女医生说话应该是轻声细语的。37,A根据语境可知，这个男医生和现在的女医生是同事关系。38.D根据下文的embarazada means pregnant in Spanish可知，这位男医生是想确认作者是否怀孕。expect ababy“怀孕”，是固定搭配。39.B这里表示的是误解产生的原因。40.C结合语境可知，当明白了造成误解的原因后应该是哈哈大笑的。