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分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者和同伴所发现的科学研究的结论.
解答 41.D.推理判断题.根据第一段In 1952,on the island of Koshima(越谷,日本某地),scientists were providing monkeys with sweet potatoes dropped in the sand.The monkey liked the taste of the raw sweet potatoes,but they found the dirt unpleasant可知本段落可改编自一个科学报告;故选D.
42.A.细节理解题.根据第二段An 18-month-old female named Imo found she could solve the problem by washing the potatoes in a nearby stream.She taught this trick to her mother.Her playmates also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too可知一个年轻聪明的母猴发现了通过清洗土豆来清洁土豆的方法;故选A.
43.A.句意理解题.根据第三段Her playmates also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.This cultural innovation was gradually picked up by various monkeys before the eyes of the scientists可知猴子们学到新的方式在不知不觉中;故选A.
44.C.细节理解题.根据第二段By that evening almost everyone in the tribe was washing sweet potatoes before eating them.The added energy of this hundredth monkey somehow created an ideological breakthrough可知第一百只猴子在传播一种新的有很大的差异的生活方式;故选C.
45.D.推理判断题.根据最后一段 Your awareness is needed.You may be the"hundredth monkey"可知那是为了强调每个人的贡献的重要性传播的一种新方法;故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
【答案】B
【解析】郁达夫是现代作家。