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分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读文.主要讲述了如何在旅行中学好外语,作者向我们表达了在外旅行掌握当地语言的重要性,以及学习外语的方法.
解答 25-27ADC
25.A词义猜测题.根据"For some travelers,the challenge of learning a new tongue is one of the joys of travel"可知,对一些旅行者说,学习一种新语言的挑战是旅行的乐趣之一.tongue在此为"语言"之意.有题目选项可知,A语言,B迹象,C词汇,D招呼.故选A.
26.D细节理解题.根据"You can go out during the day and begin one-one-one conversations with shop owners,business-men hand taxi drivers.This should not be one until you have learned some of the most common phrases"可知只有在学会了一些最常用的短语之后才能和外面的店家,商人,出租车司机等进行对话.故选D.
27.C推理判断题.根据文章最后一段中的"You can go out during the day and begin one-one-one conversations with shop owners,business-men hand taxi drivers"和"You can also watch the local TV or listen to the local radio"我们可以看出作者主要讲述了在旅行中如何学好一门语言,比如外出和商人,出租车司机对话或者看当地地方台的电视或者收听当地广播.故选C.
点评 本文是一个科教类阅读理解.题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据,词义猜测题需要我们推测出句中单词的意思,再进行选择.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了单细胞斑点的进化的有关信息和例子.
解答 32.C.细节理解题.根据第二段This means that,long time ago,a common ancestor of both you and the choanoflagellate evolved in two different directions可知领鞭毛虫和人类有共同的祖先;故选C.
33.D.推理判断题.根据第一段It's hard to imagine how a single-celled blob (单细胞斑点)in the ocean evolved into a fish*a turtle,or eventually a human.2.5billion years ago,lives on Earth were all single-celled.Then,these tiny creatures started getting bigger,evolving into multi-celled blobs that eventually became animals可知文章主要讲单细胞斑点的进化;故选D.
34.B.细节理解题.根据第一段Multicellularity is one of the most important steps in evolution,but it's hard to study because tiny blobs in the ocean don't really leave fossils behind可知科学家研究多细胞生物的过程难是因为他们在海里找不到任何化石;故选B
35.A 细节理解题,根据文章Scientist Nicole King thought that the choanoflagellaes used this glue to hold themselves to the surlace of water可知领鞭毛虫的钙粘蛋白用于维持身体表面的水;故选A
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.