卷行天下高一2023年考卷答案

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A【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了摄影师Rainer Schimpf从鲸口中死里逃生的惊险故事。l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的RainerSchimpf and his team set out to film South Africa'sfamous Sardine Run off the coast of Port Elizabeth二段中的In an attempt to find the best scene of theamazing natural phenomenon,which has been the subjectof manyfilms,Rainer got into the middle of a swirlingball of fish可知，Rainer去Port Elizabeth是为了拍摄沙丁鱼迁徙的画面。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的a whaleappeared and caught him和第四段中的Rainer,whowas swallowed in darkness inside the whale's mouth知，Rainer被鲸抓住并吞人口中。3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Asthe whale turned sideways,he opened his mouth slightlyto release me,and I was washed out,together with tonsof water,of his mouth和最后一段中的he was quicklyrescued by the members of the team可知，Rainer死里逃生。4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Fotu-nately,the rest of the adventure went peacefully可知，接下来的旅途一切顺利。

I【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了MayGrace Henry建立Reverse The Course,帮助非洲女孩获得教育机会的故事。1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Henry isthe founder of Reverse The Course-a headband-mak-ing business that gives 100 percent of the money it makestowards educational.chances for girls,primarily inUganda and Kenya可知，Henry建立了Reverse TheCourse,目的是想通过卖头带获得资金去帮助非洲的贫困女孩，为她们提供教育机会。2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，八年前，Henry开始卖自己做的头带；再由第三段中的start herbusiness after learning about early marriage in somedeveloping countries -a practice that greatly reducesthe likelihood of a girl receiving education可知，Henry八年前了解到一些发展中国家的童婚问题导致很多女孩没有受到良好的教育、继而使得她们一直贫穷，因此才萌生了卖头带帮助她们的想法，故推断童婚问题使她大为震惊。3.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的The grea-test difficulty of education faced by both girls and boys ispoverty以及画线词后的far more difficult to address:their culture ..girls are viewed as having not just lessvalue than boys,but often little or no value可知，hurdle与difficulty意思相近，即“障碍，难题，问题”。4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Hery说的话可知，她给那些想要改变这个世界的人提出了建议：行动起来，树立大梦想，从小事做起，采取步骤，克服困难，永不放弃，终将有收获。