2022届陕西省高一期末考试试卷(菱形包正方形)语文答案

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16.【D】设空处用设问句引出话题，第二段开头回应了问题。同时，D项中的But is this addictiondamaging your health?和上文中的addicted相呼应。17.【E】E项中的on the other hand.,与前文的形成转折关系，而chocolate is known to make people feelhappier和下文中的gives us a pleasant,positive feeling形成呼应。l8.【A】设空处引出下文。A项中的does eatingtoo much chocolate cause any real health risks?下文中The popular opinion引出的观点呼应。l9.【C】设空处和上文是递进关系。C项中的thistype of fat和上文中chocolate does contain saturatedfat形成呼应。20.【B】设空处总结全文观点。B项中的so this is oneaddiction that might be okay to have与文章开头相呼应。

8.【D】词义猜测题【解题思路】从第二段中可得知solitary与gregariousi词义应是相反的。“When that happens,the insects gather in ravenous(极饿的)swarmswhich can fly more than 100km in a day.”很显然，是“群居”的意思，故选D项。9.【C】段落大意题【解题思路】第一段中，作者提到了新冠肺炎带来的灾难，从引出了亚洲、东非等国家还要面临着更为严峻的蝗虫灾害。从文中提到的举例子和数字“swarms of locusts have ruined fields.The UN figures theswarms in India and Pakistan are the largest for a quarterof a century,and that the numbers in Kenya are thehighest for 70 years.One swarm in northern Kenya wasestimated to be 25 miles long and 37 miles wide."以看出，蝗虫灾害的严重性，故选C项。10.【B】考查作者的观点。文中最后一段提到Ifa chemical could be developed that blocks the receptor(接收器)，the insects might be made deaf to itscall.If 4VA turns out to be a language that all locustsunderstand.then it may help humans persuade themto abandon their gregarious ways,and return to asolitary life.”作者对4VA还是充满着希望的，故选B项。11.【A】主旨大意题【解题思路】本文围绕着蝗虫灾害展开，引出科学家的最新发现，They think they have identified thespecific pheromone(信息素)that attracts the insectsto each other,.and thus causes them to swarm.”并以期利用好这个发现解决蝗灾问题，故选A项。