哈师大附中2022年高三第三次模拟考试语文试题答案

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【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩麦迪逊在数学课上总是心不在焉，在受到被邀请来帮助学生们进行职业选择的兰登医生的启发后，她的行为发生巨大转变的故事。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Madison stared through the window and watched a puffy white cloudpass over the woods across from the school..It must be wonderful to be a bird,she thought."可知，麦迪逊在课堂上被史密斯太太叫了一声，因为她上课时心不在焉。故选B。25.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He came here today as part of our continued Career ExplorationsProgramme.”可知，兰登医生被邀请来上课是为了帮助学生们进行职业选择。故选D。26.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Madison's mouth fell open.What a life that must be,she thought.At thatmoment,sitting in class,Madison could see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger.By the timeshe got off the bus that afternoon,her plans for the afternoon had changed.She was still going to ride Star,but first she was going to spend an hour studying maths.Then tomorrow she'd spend an hour studyingscience."可推知，麦迪逊深受鼓舞，行为也发生了巨大改变。故选A。27.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Madison's mouth fell open.What a life that must be,she thoughtAt that moment,sitting in class,Madison could see her future and her life suddenly seemed bigger."全文讲述了麦迪逊受兰登医生启发后拥有了远大的梦想。由此可知，Madison dreams big(麦迪逊梦想远大)为本文最佳标题。故选C。

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院的科学家杰里米·格雷戈里和他的团队利用“在不够坚硬的路面上行走会消耗更多的能量”这一规律发现，通过简单地硬化路面就可以减少温室气体的排放。28.C推理判断题。根据第一段“It turns out that the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads.Theweight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation(凹陷)in the pavement(路面)一and it makes itsuch that it's continuously driving up a very shallow hill."以及第二段“Jeremy Gregory,a sustainabilityscientist at MIT,and his team modeled how much energy could be saved-and greenhouse gases avoided-by simply stiffening(硬化)the nation's roads and highways.."可知，第一段提到“当你在沙难上行走时，比在人行道上大步行走要消耗更多的能量”就是为了解释一个规则（规律）一在不够坚硬的路面上行走或行驶会消耗更多的能量或能源，故选C。29.A细节理解题。根据第二段“.…and greenhouse gases avoided一by simply stiffening(硬化)the nation'sroads and highways.”可知，作者建议通过硬化路面来减少温室气体的排放，故选A。30.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without someof the usual hurdles."可知，这个建议的好处是它会面对更少的常见障碍，故选D。31.D句意理解题。最后一段“…thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies.,"和"Andwhen it comes to retrofitting(翻新)our streets and highways,"提到了“成千上万在运输部门工作的人"和“翻新街道和公路”，此处承接上文，是在说明这些运输部门对“通过硬化路面来减少温室气体的排放”这一计划所起的作用，即：这些部门将在实现这一目标方面发挥关键作用，故选D。