安徽省2022年高考考前适应性考试理科综合答案

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【语篇类型】说明文【主题语境】人与社会——社会交流【文章大意】语言学家表示,社交媒体交流中年轻人认为用句号来结束一句话,不再意味着句子的结束,而是表示”一种生硬或愤怒的语气【核心素养】语篇以句号在社交媒体交流中的新角色为切入点,引导考生关注社会新象,多角度看待问题,培养辩证思维能力和批判性思维能力。词汇积累 be interpreted as被解释为brak分拆,分解rather than而不是 in relation to sth.相对某事物而言;关于某事物,涉及某事物 fundamental ac 分重要的,根本的难句分析 As stated by experts, when having couples of thoughts非限制性定语从句when引导状语从句的省略youngsters used to communicating electronically tend to break up their形容词短语作后置定语thoughts and text one of them at a time, rather than using a full stop省略that的宾语从句which they use only to signal( they are annoyedhich引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰 a full stop译文:据专家所说,当有许多想法时,习惯用电子设备交流的年轻人会将他们的想法分拆开来,逐条发送,而不是使用句号,句号只被他们用来表示他们很恼火。32.c【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力。【解题思路】根据第一段中的" they are interpreted as a sign of astrong feeling of being annoyed""teens regard a correctly-punctuatedtext in such a way"可知,年轻人在社交媒体上把句号看作一种情绪符号。故选C33.A【关键能力】考查理解具体信息的能力。【解题思路】根据第二段中的" when having couples of thoughts,youngsters used to communicating electronically tend to break up theiroughts and text one of them at a time, rather than using a full stop"可知,当有多种想法时,习惯用电子设备交流的年轻人会将他们的想法分开,逐条发送,而不是使用句号。故选A4.C【关键能力】考查理解词汇的能力。【解题思路】根据语境及画线词前的" I'm not sure I agree aboutemails. I guess it depends how formal they are. But full stops are, inny experierice, very much the exception"和画线词后的" haye a newrole in signaling an abrupt or angry tone of voice"可知,句号扮演了新的角色,表示一种生硬或愤怒的语气,在年轻人的即时通信中用得很少,很不常见。由此可推知, prevalent的含义应是"普遍的,盛行的", common与之含义相似,故选C35.B【关键能力】考查推理判断的能力。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的" the usage of full stops is beinvised in a really fundamental way'" "The full stop is now beingused in those circumstances as a way to express their feelings"I] HProfessor David Crystal认为句号的用法确实被改变了,现在句号被用于表达情感,由此可推知,句号被赋予新的意义,故选B

第二节【语篇类型】说明文【主题语境】人与社会——世界旅游日【文章大意】本文主要介绍了2020年世界旅游日的相关内容,包括其主题、举办单位、节日精神等。【核心素养】语篇以世界旅游日为话题,帮助考生认识旅游业对农村发展的重要性,有助于丰富考生的人文知识,开阔其视野。熟词新义》1. drive常用义:υ.驾驶文章义:激励,促进推进This is the main factor driving investment in the area.这是推动在这个地区投资的主要因素。2. divide常用义;".分开,分割文章义:n.差异,差别he North/ South divide is characteristic of Britain.南北差异是英国的典型特征3. answer常用义:.回答n.答案文章义:n.(问题的)解决方法The obvious answer would be to cancel the party.明摆着的解决方法是取消聚会a36.G根据下文中的" Countries around the world are looking to tourismto drive recovery from a global crisis of the rapidly spreading virus"A]知,世界各国都希望通过旅游业来推动复苏,走出全球危机。由此可知,空处内容应有关2020年世界旅游日到来的时机,故选G项"2020年的世界旅游日到来时正值一个非常危急的时刻”。选项中的" at a very critical moment"与下文中的" a global crisis"相呼应。37.D根据下文中的"by2050,68% of the world population will live inurban areas while 80% of those,, live outside of towns and citiesTourism offers young people in rural areas a chance to earn a livingwithout having to leave their home"可知,尽管80%生活在”极端贫困"中的人目前生活在城镇以外,但是到2050年,68%的世界人口将生活在城市地区。而且,旅游业还给农村地区的年轻人提供了本地就业机会。由此可推知,本段主要介绍旅游业对农村发展的影响,故D项"旅游业的发展可以保持农村社区的活力”概括了本段主旨38.F根据上文中的" It comes as communities in rural areas arestruggling with the crisis"和下文中的" And both the short- term andlong-term impacts brought by it hit them harder and more severely"n]知,农村地区的社区正苦苦挣扎于这一危机,故F项”这些社区在应对这一危机时通常更加没有准备”承上启下39.B根据上文中的" This is due to a number of factors, including theiraging populations, lower income levels and the continuing'digitaldivide’"可知,空处内容应该呼应前面提到的这些问题或挑战,故B项"旅游业为所有这些挑战提供了解决办法”承接上文E根据上文中的" the official celebration is not hosted by a singleMember State of the United Nations specialized agency"和下文中的" This co-hosting agreement"可知,空处应涉及官方庆祝活动的主办单位,故E项”相反,来自南美洲的几个国家成为联合东道主”符合语境