2022百师联盟试卷4月联考 答案

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写作指导伸要求本题要求写参寒短文,属于半开放作文(审题)内容话题贴近日常生活,要点有引导性时态短文应以一般现在时为主【佳作展台】Technology and LifeOver the last few decades, new technologies haveconstantly come into our life and had positive effectson our life. For example, facial recognition makes iteasy for security guards to check passengers identity inhotels, stations and airports(it作形式宾语,不定式短语是真正的宾语). Satellite navigation technologyguides us to the place where we want to go(定语从6). Mobile payment allows us to purchase thingswith a smart phone. A voice assistantprovideanswers to our questions and do what we ask(宾语从句)It is obvious that modern technology has made ourife more convenient and colorful(I作形式主语,that从句是真正的主语). Only by taking full advantageIt is obvious that modern technology has made ourlife more convenient and colorful(It作形式主语,that从句是真正的主语). Only by taking full advantageof technology can we become the master of the life("Only 状语"位于句首引起部分倒装)

【解题导语】本文是说明文,主题语境是"人与自然"。来自世界各地多个领域的11000多位科学家联合发出警告:地球正面临气候紧急状况,如果人类不改变自己的行为来解决这一问题,人类将遭受难以形容的苦难。【词汇积累】 decidedly ad.显然;果断地 untold a难以形容的;未讲过的 shift n.改变;轮班υ.改变转移 jointly adu..联合地,共同地 accelerate t(使)加速,加快 identify t.发现,找到;确认,认出destruction n.摧毁,毁灭,破坏【难句分析】 The new report, titled" World ScientistsWarning of a Climate Emergency", warned that the world过去分词短语作后置定语宾语从句ill face "untold human suffering"I if it does ne(that.. change),其中包含ⅱf引导的条件状语make deep and lasting shifts in human activity(that句(迁., change),该从句中又包含that引导的修饰influences climate chahuman activity的定语从句译文:这篇名为《世界科学家对气候紧急状况的警告》的新报告警告世界:如果不对影响气候变化的人类活动进行深入、持久的改变的话,人类将遭受难以形容的苦难。32.A推断题。根据第一段中的" The new reportwamed that the world will face 'untold humansuffering, influences climate change"、第三段中的 The report identified six areas that the worldneeds to deal with immediately"和最后一段的内容可推知,科学家希望并呼吁人们立刻采取行动应对气候紧急状况。故选A。33.B理解词汇题。解答本题需要明白句中的address是动词,表示"处理,应对"。再结合上下文可知,画线词 predicament指的就是文中提到的" climate emergency"或" climate change",可以理解为"问题”或"困境”。故选B。34.B理解主旨要义题。第三段第一句" The reportidentified six areas that the world needs to dealwith immediately"是本段的主题句,即人类要在六个方面立即展开行动,下文具体介绍了人们应该作出怎样的改变。故选B35.c理解态度题。最后一段中的" We believethat prospects(前景) will be the greatest..ouronly home"表明了科学家对地球未来的看法,他们相信只要人类行动起来,地球的前景还是非常好的。故选C。 uncertain"不确定的";negative"消极的"; hoeft"充满希望的";unworried"不担忧的,坦然的