2022普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺预测卷QG(一)1理科综合试题答案

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书面表达One possible version:My role modelEverybody has his or her idols.My role model is Dr.YuanLongping.The reasons are as follows.First,he devoted all his life to the research of hybrid rice andhelped to rid the world of hunger.His story inspires me to makecontributions to our society.Second,he could speak English fluentlyand communicate with native speakers without difficulty.Moreimportantly,he didn't care about money and lived a simple life.Dr.Yuan Longping has set a great example for all of us.Dr.Yuan Longping is such a great scientist that I have a deeprespect for him.I will learn from him and devote myself to scientificresearch when I grow up.

太文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自然。全球变暖会对上壤造成一定的影响，减少土壤中的营养物质。28.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的This adds compostnutrients available to the soil.But dry places have fewer plants.Andas plants there die,.it takes longer for them to turn into compost?可知，潮湿地带更适合农业是因为潮湿地带的土壤能从自然界中获得更多的营养物质。29.C。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的you could also lose someorganic matter in the soil可知，这里是指能从自然界中获得的营养物质也会“减少”。30.C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的That's because one wayselenium gets into the soil is through the breakdown of organic matter以及最后-段的With this information,Winkel realized she couldnow predict how soil levels of selenium would change in a warmingWOd可知，支持她的研究的理论就是：硒元素可以通过自然的方法进入土壤。31.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的And,she now reports,.“Wesaw that the change would be a loss of selenium in the soil.,”可知，温度升高会减少土壤中的硒元素含量。