2022-2023学年河北省高一试卷1月联考(23-HB01A)历史试卷答案

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D【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者在文章中针对“科学中有邪恶吗”这个问题进行了阐述，并从不同的角度向我们介绍了科学的价值。32.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“I had to askmyself,'Is some evil involved in science?'I thoughtlong and hard about this question,and I will try to an-swer it in this talk.”可知，文章第一段的目的主要是为了引出下文要讨论的话题，作者在第一段中说“科学中有邪恶吗？我将在这次演讲中尝试回答这个问题。”而下文阐述的正是作者对科学的看法，由此可知，第一段的目的是引入话题。故选B。33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“The first wayin which science is of value is familiar to everyone:seientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either goodor bad-but it does not carry instructions on how toapply it..“、第三段“Another value of science is the in.湖南专版tellectual enjoyment it providewith.”和第四段"I would now like to tur to a third value that sciencehas.The scientist has a lot of experience with ignoranceand doubt and uncertainty,and this experience is ofgreat importance.."可知，关于科学的价值，作者分别从三个不同的角度进行解释。故选C。34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The first w町in which science is of value is familiar to everyone:sci-entific knowledge is an enabling power to do either goodor bad-but it does not carry instruetions on how oppl山L.”可知，科学的价值之一是它有给人们提供帮助的能力：第三段“Another value of science is theintellectual enjoyment it can provide us with.."可知，科学能够给人们带来深入思考的乐趣和第四段“1would now like to turn to a third value that science has.The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance anddoubt and uncertainty,and this experience is of greatimportance,”可知，科学能够让人对事情产生质疑，进行探索并取得进步，文中并没有提到科学是对权威的无知。故选D。面△立立意主要介绍35.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了科学的三种价值，分别是科学有给人们提供帮助的能力、能够给人们带来深人思考的乐趣和能够让人对事情产生质疑，进行探索并取得进步，“The Val-ue of Science'”意为“科学的价值”，能够概括文章的主要内容。故选A。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举为明友过生日、精心准备比赛、辩论和演讲并未能得到自己期待的结果的例子，阐述了聚光灯效应的影响。28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The spotieffect refers to the tendency of individuals to overesti-mate the level of attention they believe they get.Theythink that they are noticed by everyone,everywhere,and at every point of time.This is surprisingly com-mon,but not at all a fact..”可知，聚光灯效应的主要体现是：人们感觉白己比实际更受关注。故选D。29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“For examplesomething like a social gaffe at a ceremony,a stupid er-ror while making a speech.or having a stain on theclothes when facing a bunch of people.These eventsbecome unforgettable memories for us”可知，处于聚光灯效应中的人们往往深陷于自身的过错，过于纠结，难以自拔。故选D。30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“s0mctimes,it happens that actions like a well-prepared pres-entation,a brilliant argument in a discussion,or thebest throw in a football match are extraordinary effortsfor us,which just remain totally overlooked.And youthink,'Did anyone just see what I did?'or'Was I theonly one present there?”"可知，尽管人们为演讲、辩论以及足球比赛做了最好的准备，可是自己总是觉得被别人忽视了，由此导致人们感到失望和难过。放选A。·231.C【解析】推现判断愿。根据第二段“Suppose it'syour friend's birthday,and you have planned to giveher a surprise,”可知，第二段是以精心为朋友准备生日的事情为例，说明聚光灯效应对人们产生的影响：第三段“t is often the case.For example,”可知，第三段通过举例说明聚光灯效应对人们产生的影响；第四段“it happens that actions like a well-preparedpresentation,”可知，第四段通过列举人们为演讲、降论以及足球比赛做了最好的准备，可是自己总是觉得被别人忽视的三个例子，也来说明聚光灯效应对人们产生的影响。故文章通过举例子的方式展开全文。故选C。