神州智达 2022-2023高三省级联测考试 质检卷Ⅱ(三)地理答案

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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）】第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe World's Coolest BookstoresWhere did you buy your last book?Chances are that you bought it on the Internet.But if you did,you missedthe extraordinary experience of browsing in a real bookstore.These days bookstores offer lots of great books andplenty more.Taipei's Eslite Dunnan StoreTime magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taipei "Asia's best bookstore".One visit to the store tellsyou why.The store,spreading across five floors,offers a combination of restaurants,music and over 200,000books.With its cosy reading spots,visitors sometimes say it's like a library.Others have called it the "7-Elevenof bookstores"because it's open 24 hours a day.Book GardenThe world's biggest bookstore is Tehran,Iran's Book Garden with 700,000 square feet of space.In additionto restaurants and a theater,the Book Garden features a park on the roof.Libreria Acqua AltaVenice,Italy,is a city surrounded by water.It seems that one of its most interesting bookstores is LibreriaAcqua Alta.Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats,bathtubs and more.La Caverne aux LivresLa Caverne aux Livres-the cave of books-was once a train.Today this unique French bookstore,locatednorth of Paris,is home to thousands of second-hand books.Bart's BooksMany readers like to sit inside with a good book.But at Bart's Books in California,guests can enjoy a goodbook and some fresh air.Bart's Books is believed to be the largest independently-owned outdoor bookstore inthe US.Whether you enjoy reading inside or outside,there's always an interesting bookstore to be discovered.1.What is special about Taipei's Eslite Dunnan Store?A.You can visit this bookstore at any time of the day.B.You can take books from this store free of charge.C.There are places where you can enjoy your meal.D.It is characterized by a park directly on its roof.2.What will you probably do in La Caverne aux Livres?A.Admire landmarks of Paris in the distance.B.Search for some information about trains.C.Enjoy a good book and outdoor scenery.D.Browse a huge number of used books.3.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To urge people to read books inside and outside.B.To encourage people to go to the real bookstores.C.To inspire booksellers to open creative bookstores.D.To appeal to booksellers to pay attention to this list.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最好的几家书店。l.A细节理解题。根据Taipei's Eslite Dunnan Store中最后一句Others have called it the“7-Eleven ofbookstores'”because it's open24 hours a day..可知，它24小时营业，即你可以在一天中的任何时候参观这家书店。2.D细节理解题。根据La Caverne aux Livres中最后一句Today this unique French bookstore,located north ofParis,is home to thousands of second-hand books.可知，在法国的La Caverne aux Livres书店，你可以浏览大量的二手书。3.B写作意图题。根据第一段中But if you did,you missed the extraordinary experience of browsing in a realbookstore..These days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more,和最后一段Whether you enjoyreading inside or outside,there's always an interesting bookstore to be discovered..可知，作者通过介绍几家书店来鼓励人们去真正的书店，享受读书的乐趣。

19.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(22分)大别山是我国限制开发的重点生态功能区之一，也是我国重点扶贫地区。如图为大别山腹地某区域等高线地形示意图。当地政府在800米以上区域实施封山育林，在低海拔地区优化生态环境的基础上，推进新农村建设，积极发展第三产业。1154211545115486008003110@乡镇⑧国家森林公园农民新村拟建河流一1400等高线/米国家森林步道水域(1)分析该地区800米以上区域适宜封山育林的自然原因。(6分)(2)与N地相比，分析在M地建设农民新村的有利用地条件。(10分)(3)有人建议在600一800米的区域推行“栽种果树十果树林下种植乡土药材”的农业发展模式。你是否赞同，请表明态度并说明理由。(6分)【答案】(1)800米以上区域等高线密集，以山地地形为主，适合发展林业：该地位于季风气候区，降水多且集中，地形坡度大，植被可以加强水土保持，减少滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害。(2)M地地势较N地更为平坦，土地广阔，适合建设农民新村（及配套基础设施）；有配套农田供给农民种植；远离山区，滑坡、泥石流等自然灾害少；濒临水域，生产和生活用水方便；位于向阳地带，阳光较位于阴坡的N地充足。(3)赞同。理由：因为乡土药材和果树经济价值大，林下种植药材能提高土地利用率，经济效益高；可以延长农业产业链，促进农村经济的发展；多样化种植，促进农民增收；提高了地表植被覆盖率，可涵养水源，生态效益好等。或不赞同。理由：地势较高，坡度较陡，推行这种模式可能会加剧水土流失：造成生物多样性减少；容易引发滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害：种植果树和乡土药材，将会施用化肥和农药，从而造成环境污染等。