学普试卷·2023届高三第一次(模拟版)文科数学答案

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第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A spider built her web between two rocking chairs on my front porch().It was the net she wove thatgave me a great 21.The chairs rocked back and forth in the breeze()but the spider swung undisturbed.Obviously,she bore the 22.I surfed the Internet and 23 her to be a common garden spider.Over the past three weeks,I've grown quite 24 of her.I checked on her when I opened in the morning orclosed the curtains in the evening.I said 25 to her when I walked past her.Once,my heart dropped at thebare web,I 26 the worst and then I spotted her 27 behind the handle of one of the chairs."You scaredme!"I told her,which is probably something spiders 28 a lot but not because of someone's 29 abouttheir safety.Yesterday when the mailman came,I said to him,"Be 30.There's a beautiful spider there.I've been31 her for weeks..”“Weeks?”he asked in32."Yeah,she's only 33 one fly so far.And she ate it in less than an hour.She's 34 amazing.""Looks like she found a good 35 here."he replied.I read online that female spiders can live for years if they 36 the first hard frost,which 37 patienceand perseverance().I think we all 38 a little of both right now as we enter a cold winter with lots ofthings that we are not 39 During a time when the whole world seems to be shaking,we should simply40 and wait,just like the spider who built her web on two rocking chairs.21.A.benefitB.impressionC.reliefD.chance22.A.windB.sunC.snowD.rain23.A.regardedB.acknowledgedC.expectedD.confirmed24.A.fondB.afraidC.proudD.tired25.A.sorryB.goodbyeC.helloD.yes26.A.fearedB.deniedC.doubtedD.forgot27.A.lostB.discouragedC.hiddenD.trapped28.A.hearB.useC.understandD.say29.A.panicB.experiencesC.desiresD.worries30.A.patientB.carefulC.seriousD.silent31.A.helpingB.missingC.watchingD.feeding32.A.surpriseB.delightC.sorrowD.disappointment33.A.discoveredB.requiredC.caughtD.left34.A.hardlyB.reallyC.simplyD.slightly35.A.homeB.serviceC.excuseD.cause36.A.sufferB.escapeC.ignoreD.survive37.A.comes acrossB.calls forC.results inD.carries out38.A.changeB.acceptC.needD.believe39.A.sure aboutB.skilled atC.interested inD.familiar with40.A.look outB.set offC.fall behindD.hold on【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者观察到在走廊的两个摇椅上织网的蜘蛛的情况以及作者的感受。21.B根据前面提到的蜘蛛在摇椅间织网，后面提到的在网上的她随着椅子在微风中来回摇动，可知此处是说地织网给作者留下了深刻的印象。22.A根据前面提到的摇椅在风中晃动，但蜘蛛不受打扰，可知蜘蛛承受住了风。23.D根据前面的surfed the Internet并结合常识可知，此处表示作者通过网上查询得到确认。24.A根据下文提到的作者对蜘蛛所做的事以及感受可知，此处表示作者开始喜欢这只蜘蛛。25.C前面说作者早晚都会察看一下蜘蛛，可知此处表示作者经过她时都会打招呼。26.A根据前面的my heart dropped和后面的You scared me!可知，此处表示作者害怕。27.C根据后文可知，此处是说蜘蛛躲藏在椅子把手的后面。28.A根据前面的“You scared me!”I told her可知，此处作者使用拟人的手法表示蜘蛛可能经常“听到”这句话。29.D前面提到蜘蛛可能经常听到You scared me！是因为人们害怕她，而此处表示作者是出于担心她的安全才说了You scared me!这句话。30.B根据前面的mailman came及后面的a beautiful spider可知，此处表示作者提醒那个邮递员小心。3l.C根据下文作者的发现Yeah,she's only33 one fly so far.And she ate it in less than an hour.She's34 amazing.可知，此处表示作者已观察蜘蛛数周了。32.A根据那个邮递员所说的Weks？并结合上下文语境可知，此处表示他是惊讶地问。33.C根据后面的she ate it并结合常识可知，此处表示抓住一只苍蝇。34.B根据前面的she ate it in less than an hour并运用逻辑推断可知，这确实是令人惊讶的。35.A根据前面作者说的话可知，此处表示蜘蛛在这里安好了家。36.D根据前面的live for years提示可知，此处用live的同义词。37.B根据前文内容可知，蜘蛛需要挺过第一年的寒霜才能活上好几年，而这需要耐心和毅力。38.C空后的a little of both指的是前面所说的patience and perseverance这样的品质，根据下文enter a coldwinter可知，用动词need。39.A根据后面的the whole world seems to be shaking可推知，此处指不确定。40D根据前面的内容可知，蜘蛛在摇晃中承受着风，至今只吃了一只苍蝇，但仍然坚持着，我们也应这样。

DCorporate culture is the values and beliefs a company develops over time.The role of corporate culture is toimprove a company's mission and strategies,with long-term hopes of improvements in a company's profit.Mostly corporate culture comes from a company's top management.One role of corporate culture is to influence employee behavior,honesty,and compliance().A companydoes not have to necessarily create a direct influence for these actions.A direct influence may be a set of writtenregulations or other policies,and while these may be in place,the corporate culture is usually more of an indirectinfluence.While many companies try to create corporate culture through the use of written policies,its role is harder todefine.The human factor has an influence on how corporate culture is expressed.The way upper management actsand reacts to various situations defines how lower-level employees will act,and this aspect may be moreimportant than any written policy.A company's corporate culture can also extend beyond the walls of the business.Consumers who believe acompany to be honest and forthright (may be more loyal in their buying behavior.Employees in acompany's customer service department can also exhibit positive corporate culture to outside individuals.In thiscase,the culture creates a link between the company's employees and its customers.How customers react may bea direct result from the company's corporate culture.Product quality can also be influenced by a company's corporate culture.Companies that focus only on profitsmay decide to avoid high-quality materials in products,but try to suggest that the products are of higher qualitythan they really are.This negative culture can then result in lower brand loyalty with consumers.12.What do we know about corporate culture from this passage?A.It is a set of rules and regulations.B.It is the way the employees act.C.It is the values and beliefs of a company.D.It is the long-term hope of a company.13.Which of the following is more efficient in creating corporate culture?A.Making a set of rules and regulations.B.Setting an example for the employees.C.Learning the corporate culture regularly.D.Encouraging the employees to work harder.14.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A.The customer is always right.B.Corporate culture has different functions.C.Without corporate culture,a company will die.D.Positive corporate culture can promote sales.15.Which word can describe the companies mentioned in the last paragraph?A.Creative.B.Efficient.C.Dishonest.D.Disloyal.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。企业文化是一个公司随着时间的推移而发展起来的价值观和信念。企业文化的作用是完善企业的使命和战略，并有望有利于长期企业利润的提高。文章还指出了企业文化对企业销量和质量的影响作用。l2.C细节理解题。根据第一段Corporate culture is the values and beliefs a company develops over time.可知，企业文化是一个公司随着时间的推移而形成的价值观和信念。l3.B推理判断题。根据第一段Mostly corporate culture comes from a company's top management..和第二段最后一句及第三段最后一句可知，企业文化大多来自公司的高层管理人员，即为员工树立榜样能更有效地创造企业文化。14.D推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，积极的企业文化可以促进销售。l5.C细节理解题。根据最后一段Companies that focus only on profits may decide to avoid high-qualitymaterials in products,but try to suggest that the products are of higher quality than they really are.可知，那些只注重利润的公司可能会决定在产品中避免使用高质量的材料，但会试图表明其公司产品的质量高于实际质量。公司用低质量的产品冒充品质好的产品，这是一种“不诚实”的行为。