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第二节主题语境:人与自然一环境保护一保护黑颈鹤【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了黑颈鹤守护人陈光惠多年来在云南大山包黑颈鹤国家级自然保护区保护黑颈鹤的故事。Chen Guanghui is a guardian for black-necked cranes(inthe Dashanbao Black-necked Crane National Nature Reserve ofZhaotong city.The nature reserve serves as an 56.important修饰名词habitat和stopver,应用形容词habitat and stopover for the birds to overwinter.She has already devoted herself to the 57.protection of the空前有定冠词th修饰,设空处应用名词形式species at the nature reserve for 19 years.Over the past years,shelearned how to blow a special whistle,58.attempting to commu-attempt的逻辑主语是句子主语“she”,she和attempt之间为主动关系,此处作伴随状语,应用现在分词nicate with the birds.In 2008,the 59.sixth year she took up thisyear为单数形式,根据空前定冠词the可知,此处表示顺序,应用序数词work,Chen found that a black-necked crane became 60.stuckon由句意可知,此处表示“鹤在湖中动不了了”,为主系表结构,应用形容词作表语a lake when the water began to freeze.While she came to the bird'srescue,she accidentally slipped into the cold water,struggling toget out on her own 61.to reach safety.“挣扎着从水里出来”是为了“获得安全”,表目的,应用不定式At the time,no one around 62.was in sight except some此处叙述过去发生的事情,句子应用一般过去时:主语为no one,谓语动词应用单数black-necked cranes.It was unlikely for her to make it out.But onseeing these birds around,she managed to keep her calm 63.and保持镇定"和“上岸"为顺承的两个动作,应用并列连词andget out on the shore.Thanks to the efforts of Chen and the staff members 64.thatwho work at the nature reserve,now more than 1,900 black-此处引导定语从句,先行词为Chen and staff members,关系词在定语从句中作主语,指代人necked cranes overwinter in the area each season every year,up65.from about 300 when the nature reserve was established.根据“about300”及“more than1,900”可知,此处表示“黑颈鹤数量从300只左右上升到1900多只""It's my duty to protect the species,and I will keep at it,"Chensaid.
19.(10分)除标注外,每空2分(1)①AC②放热反应(1分)(2)①0.0042②9(1分)0.033③<