衡中同卷 2022-2023学年度高考分科综合测试卷 全国卷B 物理(一)1试题答案

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【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者毕业后参加的灯塔计划不仅丰富了自己的人生经历，而且改变了自己的生活。2l.B根据下文but I had no idea how to do that可知，作者毕业后想有所作为。make a difference意为“有影响，有所作为”。22.C Like many new graduates,I left university full of hope for the future and wanted to make a(n)21 in the world somehow可知，就在作者毕业想做出一番事业的时候(when),了解了灯塔计划。23.A I knew it would be 25,and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very longtime.可知，作者要离开家人和朋友一段时间，因此，此处指作者要以灯塔计划志愿者的身份开始他的旅程(journey)。24.A I started my 23 as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about theexperiences of previous可知，此处指作者想尽可能多地了解以前志愿者(volunteers)的经历。25.D根据下文and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time可知，作者要离开家人和朋友很长一段时间，将独立面对可能遇到的困难，这将是艰难的(tough)。26.D根据下文I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project27.可知，本段最后，作者给出概括。In short,用于句首作状语，起到总结作用。27.B I started my 23 as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about theexperiences of previous24.可知，作者认真对待这次志愿者活动，并不是随意地(casually)申请。28.C根据下文Several months later,I finally received a call asking me to report for the29.可知，作者最终接到了录用通知。因此可推知，作者在候选者中脱颖而出(stand out)。29.A After countless interviews and presentations,I managed to 28 among the candidates and survivethe test alone.可知，作者在无数的面试和演讲之后，最终脱颖而出。因此可推知，作者接到了让他去报到(report for the duty)的电话通知。30.C根据下文After completing my3l,I was sent to the village that was small and32 in need ofproper accommodation.可知，作者被分配到尼日利亚阿布贾附近的一个小村庄(village)。3l.D根据上下文可推知，在开展工作之前，作者会经历一次培训(training)。32.B根据下文Though the local villagers were poor可知，那里的居住环境不好，迫切(desperately)需要住宿的地方。33.A根据Though the local villagers were poor,they offered their homes,hearts,and food可知，当地人对作者非常热情，待他就好像(asif)家人一样。34.BAfter countless interviews and presentations,I managed to 28 among the candidates and survivethe test alone..可知，作者从那么多候选人中脱颗而出，可见他非常优秀，因此，后来被要求带领(lead)当地人小组建造新校舍。35.D根据下文But I sometimes thought I learned more from my36 than they did from me,可知，作者之后还在这所学校教书(taught)。36.C根据上文For the next year or so,I35 in that same schoolhouse..可知，作者从自己的学生(students)身上学到了更多。37.D根据下文and returned to the United States a39man.The Lighthouse Project had changed my40forever.可知，作者经过在尼日利亚做志愿者的经历，得到了历练，解决问题的能力得到了提高，原来不寻常的(unusual).问题也不再觉得困难。38.A结合上下文并根据with the local language可知，由于语言的障碍没去任何(anywhere)其他的地方。39.B根据下文The Lighthouse Project had changed my40 forever..可知，此处指灯塔计划志愿者的经历，丰富了作者的阅历，使作者成为了一个和以前不同的(different),自己。40.D Sometime during that period,I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or37 to me no longer did可知，作者意识到所有那些对他来说奇怪或不寻常的事情都不再发生了。由此可知，做灯塔计划志愿者的经历改变了作者的一生(lif)。

Dear John,I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double NinthFestival.It is a day for the elderly in our culture.We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly peoplethere.We'll also spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we hope will makethem happy.We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us,please let usknow and we'll wait for you at the gate of the school at 9 o'clock in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua