
海淀八模·2020届高三英语模拟测试卷(二)英语答案
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Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably are very often asked.
Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.
Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.
Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs of space exploration The technical improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems have long been in effect.
While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.
答案:
【解题导语】本文是一篇科普类文章文章介绍了人类探索太空的原因,介绍了太空探索的好处。
24.A推理判断题。根据第二段 Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings.可知,可能最好的答案就在于我们人类自己基因图谱里面一样,故可知,第一段提及的问题的答案的寻找在于人类的天性,故选A。
25.D词义猜测题。根据第四段 We have already benefi ted from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction可知我们已经从太空探索中获益,探索太空会有很多其它方面的好处,如地震预测方面的好处,故D正确。
26.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知,第一段提及了几个问题,之后用 These are questions that, understand-ably, are very often asked.这句话收尾,提出问题,引起兴趣,之后继续展开自己的陈述,是属于演讲类的文章,最有可能出现在课堂演讲,故选B
27.C主旨大意题。文章介绍了人类探索太空的原因,介绍了太空探索的好处,故选C。
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