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分析 写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1． 认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2． 依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3． 准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等
高分句型一：
I've been very interested in English and intend to enter a foreign language college after I graduate from high school．
我一直对英语很感兴趣，打算高中毕业后进入一个外国语学院．
高分句型二：
Though I won't get pay for the job，it will give me some valuable job experience as well as the opportunity to practice my spoken English by acting as a translator for you．
虽然我不会得到工作的报酬，作为一个你的翻译它会给我一些宝贵的工作经验以及机会练习我的英语口语．
解答 Dear_Ernesto_and_Stasi，
I_happened_to_have_read_your_advertisement_and_have_decided_to_apply_for_the_job．
I'm a student in SeniorⅢ．I've been very interested in English and intend to enter a foreign language college after I graduate from high school（高分句型一）．I shall be free during the summer vacation．So I have decided to find something interesting to do and I think the job is the very thing I'd like to do．
Though I won't get pay for the job，it will give me some valuable job experience as well as the opportunity to practice my spoken English by acting as a translator for you（高分句型二）．Besides，I'm so strong and healthy，and I really enjoy making friends and communicating with foreigners．I'd appreciate it if I'm offered the job．I'm sure I can be of great help to you．
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
点评 开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，当一艘像游轮这样的大船穿过海洋时，经常会产生波浪．当游轮背面的大型引擎使海洋表面的水猛烈地上下移动时，就会发生这种情况．本文以此展开，主要讲述了波浪是如何产生和度量的．
解答 61．D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，If you are captaining a smaller boat，you'd better steer clear of a ship's wake，so that your boat is not surfing on the waves，causing it to overturn．句意为如果你拥有一条较小的船，你最好远离游轮，让你的船不会在海浪上冲浪，导致它翻船．故 steer clear of a ship's wake意为远离游轮．故选D．
62．C．细节理解题．根据A lot of water is moving up and down，which gives water the appearance of moving along with the wave．可知，作者举例是为了解释为什么水似乎沿着海浪移动．故选C．
63．C．推理判断题．根据For example，a larger cruise ship，with powerful engines，may create a wave that has high amplitude and a short wavelength．However，if the ship's engines slow down，they may then start creating less powerful waves at a slower rate．This would cause the waves'amplitude to decrease，but its wavelength to increase．可知，本段告诉我们了船舶发动机越强大，它们产生的波浪越高．故选C．
64．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了波浪是如何产生和度量的．故选D．
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．
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