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分析 本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Sheliza蛋糕过敏,却以慈善的方式庆祝了她的生日的善行.
解答 21.C.推理判断题.根据第一段At five,Sheliza began volunteering in her neighborhood.Also,she joined Girl Guides of Canada,which allowed her to develop leadership skills可知前两段的作用是介绍背景,为以下内容做铺垫;故选C.
22.B.细节理解题.根据第三段Thus,the next year,she celebrated her birthday by donating money and serving a meal to homeless families.After this birthday her wish was to change the world by spreading joy to badly-off children可知她以慈善的方式庆祝了她的第十三个生日;故选B.
23.D.细节理解题.根据第三段Thus,the next year,she celebrated her birthday by donating money and serving a meal to homeless families.After this birthday her wish was to change the world by spreading joy to badly-off children可知Sheliza建立了煤层气的目的是向不幸的孩子传播欢乐和希望;故选D.
24.B.推理判断题.根据第三段Thus,the next year,she celebrated her birthday by donating money and serving a meal to homeless families.After this birthday her wish was to change the world by spreading joy to badly-off children可知Sheliza是一个体贴无私的人;故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
分析 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读.文章主要介绍了作者和全家人在海滩上拍照时突遇一头棕熊的遭遇.
解答 56-58 BAC
56.B.细节理解题.根据"This one was silent and its ears pinned back----the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April day.The bear behaved abnormally,probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me."可知这只熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发动攻击.故选B.
57.A.细节理解题.根据"Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,the bear moved off,destroying a fence as it went."可知这只熊离开是因为他知道很安全.故选A.
58.C.推理判断题.根据"I'm proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome."可知作者一家在遇见危险的时候都很镇定.故选C.
点评 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读.此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.