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分析 本文讲的是家庭结构是任何文化的核心.家庭的一个重要作用是一个文化的新成员社会化,当孩子在家庭里面被抚养长大,他们不仅学会成为家庭成员,还要学会成为更大的文化的成员.然而,许多文化差异存在于家庭结构及其价值中.文章从中国、越南、美国三个国家的家庭观念作了分析,在一些文化里,家庭是生活的中心,而在其他文化里,个人是首要的;在一些文化里,家庭的声誉依靠每个人的行为,在其他文化中,个人行为可以不用永远影响家庭;有些文化尊重老人,而其他文化轻视老人.
解答 71.Introduction 72.importance/significance 73.behave 74.arise/result/come/originate 75.center/centre 76.blame 77.pay 78.unwilling/reluctant/afraid
79.Instead/However 80.vary/differ
71.Introduction 根据第一段内容可知本段对家庭结构作了详细的介绍.
72.importance/significance 由第一段Through the observations and modeling of the behavior of other family members,children learn about the family and society including the values of the culture.Family structure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major source of cultural difference.可知家庭结构在不同文化中是非常重要的.
73.behave 根据文章第一段As children are raised in a family setting,they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger culture.The family provides the model for all other relationships in society可知家庭的一个重要作用是一个文化的新成员社会化,当孩子在家庭里面被抚养长大,他们不仅学会成为家庭成员,还要学会成为更大的文化的成员.
74.arise/result/come/originate 根据Family structure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major source of cultural difference可知,家庭结构和他们的内在的关系以及义务是产生文化差异的主要根源.
75.center/centre 根据文章第二段中的Asian families are often extended,including several generations related by blood or marriage living in the same home可知亚洲文化比较重视家庭观念,以家庭为中心.
76.blame 根据文章第二段中的An Asian person's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family-including the dead ancestors可以确定答案.
77.pay 根据文章第二段中Children repay their parents'sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age.This is accepted as a natural part of life in China可以判断在中国孩子们会回报父母所做出的牺牲.
78.unwilling/reluctant/afraid 根据文章第三段中的Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total stranger.The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathers in Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age可知,日本的孩子不愿意跟父亲交流.
79.Instead/However 根据文章第四段最后一句话More important is a person's own individual"track record"of personal achievement可知美国人不注重家庭观念.
80.vary/differ 根据文章最后一段的第一句话 many cultural differences exist in family structures and values可知家庭结构和观念在不同的文化中是不一样的,由此可确定答案.
点评 本题是阅读填空.阅读填空题是任务型阅读的一种,它注重考查考生总体把握文意及细节理解的能力,要求考生有较高的阅读及表达能力,因此考生平时要加强阅读,做题时要结合语境反复推敲做出正确的判断.
分析 本文属于广告类短文,介绍了四个要招聘的职位,并且说明了职位对于应聘者的要求以及职位所提供的福利.
解答 CCDA
24.C 细节题.根据第一部分中的We're looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100 FM可知,此处招聘的是需要在电台工作的,故选C.
25.C 细节题.根据第二部分最后一句Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Center,Station Parade,Eastbourne锁定答案在第二部分,再结合Working days:Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sunday,10:30-16:00可知工作时间大概是一个月,故选C.
26.D 细节题.根据第三部部分This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.可知,这个职位非常适合有办公室工作经历的毕业生,故选D.
27.A 细节题.根据You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing.可知,如果你擅长电脑可以申请该职位,故选A.
点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.