2023届智慧上进·高考总复习·单元滚动创新卷(新教材·传统高考)·历史(五)5试题答案

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分析 这是一封投诉信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，用一般过去时表示投诉发生的内容，用一般现在时表示建议和要求．内容包括：一点明书信目的；二叙述事情经过；三提出建议．
高分句型：
1．Though there were not many customers in the restaurant when we were there，we waited for almost an hour before we were served．句子里Though引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管"；when是让步状语从句里的时间状语从句；before we were served是主句的时间状语从句．
尽管我们去那里的时候客人不多，我们在上菜前还是等了很长时间．
2．However，the waiter we asked just told us in an unfriendly way that it was not his duty to serve us water．句子里 we asked 是the waiter 的定语从句，表示"我们问的那个服务员"；that it was not his duty to serve us water是 told us 的宾语从句．
可是，我们向服务员要水时，那个服务员态度不好，说那不是他的职责．

解答 Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm sorry to trouble you，but I'd like to make a complaint．（点明书信目的）
Today I had lunch with my friends in your restaurant and I felt quite unhappy．Though there were not many customers in the restaurant when we were there，we waited for almost an hour before we were served．【高分句型一】When we finally got our lunch，we found that the food was so salty that we had to ask for some water．However，the waiter we asked just told us in an unfriendly way that it was not his duty to serve us water．【高分句型二】（叙述事情经过）
In my opinion，you are expect ed to offer not just food，but also good customer service．Anyway，everyone likes to enjoy their food in a pleasant atmosphere．I believe more people will go to your restaurant if you can improve your service．（提出建议）
I'm looking forward to your solving the problem．
Yours，
Li Hua

点评 考查开放类作文．
审题时写作的第一步，审查书面表达题干中隐含的读者对象和撰写人，即搞清楚此篇文章是"由谁写给谁"的．写稿人是谁一般都已明确指出，给出形式假设环境中的"某人"，如"假设你是李华"，写作时即用第一人称"我"，即李华．而读者对象有时没有明示，要考生自己去进行判断．

分析 我听说丹尼斯刚刚完成了另一本书，他是如何把这所有的事件安排进他忙碌的日程安排的呢？

解答 答案是C．本题考查名词词义辨析．A项表示"规则"；B项表示"原则"；C项表示"时间表，日程安排"；a busy schedule忙碌的日程安排；D项表示移动，运动"；根据语境，作者困惑的是，在"忙碌的日程安排下"丹尼斯如何安排他的时间，所以答案选择C项，其它选项不符合逻辑．

点评 本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．