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体裁:议论文主题:人与社会—一找回运动的乐趣【语篇导读】在教有界中,运动成了考试目标。本文指出运动应该是充满乐趣的,不应该是强制的或是只以竞赛为目的的。28.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据题干中的关键信息active children可联系到文章第一段。由该段第二句“.for children tobe taken away of outside play time at break aspunishment,because it is widely acknowledged that whathelps lecture an active child to be calm is to be madestillness.”可知,人们认为能帮助活跃的孩子静下来的方法是禁止他们在休息时间到外面玩。故选C项。29.C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】第二段指出“Yet,in the world ofeducation,exercise became the thing that the crazy,madgym teachers ran after.Students had to complete tests toreach goals that were impossible to reach.The joy ofmovement faded away with the realization that it isdifficult to be perfect..”可推知,学生们意识到无法达到体育老师们苛刻的要求,所以运动在他们眼中也就渐渐失去了原有的乐趣。故选C项。30.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据第四段的“It feels a bit un-American totell people don't go for the gold."可知,美国人认为运动就是为了获得第一名,赢得金牌。故选B项。31.A【命题意图】考查主旨大意。【解题思路】通读全文可以得出本文的主旨:运动应该是充满乐趣的,不应该是强制的或是只以竞赛为目的的。A项最能概括文章的主旨大意,故为正确答案。长难句分析l.But nowadays a strange trend in too manyschools is for children to be taken away of outside play timeat break as punishment,because it is widely acknowledgedthat what helps lecture an active child to be calm is to bemade stillness.分析:a strange trend是主语,is是系动词,for children to betaken away of outside play time at break as punishment语;because引导原因状语从句,从句中的it是形式主语,that what helps lecture an active child to be calm is to bemade stillness是真正的主语,其中包含what引导的主语what helps lecture an active child to be calm.句意:但如今,在太多的学校里出现了一种奇怪的趋势,那就是把剥夺孩子们在课间休息时外出玩耍的时问作为一种惩罚,因为人们普遍认为,让活跃的孩子静下来才能帮助他们保持冷静。熟词生义·lecture的常见含义为名词“讲座”和动词“开讲座”;此处lecture为动词,但它意为“训斥,告诚”。2.In today's competitive school environments,the emphasiscan be so much on winning that coaches don't want to spendtime with kids in general,but rather a specific few,so theyonly choose every team to the top players.分析:the emphasis是主语,can be作谓语,so.that..结构作表语;在hat引导的结果状语从句中出现了not.but.结构,so they only choose every team to the top players中的80是并列连词,用来连接并列句。句意:在当今竞争激烈的学校环境中,由于太过注重获胜,教练们通常不愿意花时间和孩子们在一起,而只愿意和少数几个特定的孩子在一起,所以他们只会选择每支队伍中的顶级选手。
【参考范文】Just a few meters away,we have a basketball court.Onmost days of the week there were up to six young people whoplayed in the court.My thoughts immediately turned to whatcould happen if the broken glass in the window had notdiscovered for much longer and then suddenly dropped.Thelikelihood of the young people being seriously injured wasextremely high.After quickly washing the egg stains off thewindow,I got to secure the cracked glass with some heavy-duty masking tape.Within 24 hours the cracked window had been replaced.Over the next few days,I realized that had our home notbeen hit by those eggs late on that Saturday night,I may nothave discovered the broken window before it dropped andcame down all over our driveway.This incident reminded methat in most cases there is always another side to everythingthat happens to us and it can often provide a positiveoutcome,if not now,then at some time in the future.