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4.B【命题意图】本题考查生物进化的相关加识,意在考查考生的理解能力。【解析】维蝇求偶时提供食物给雌蝇,一方面是为了获得交配机会,另一方面有利于雌蝇获得更多的营养物质繁殖后代,这是一种长期进化形成的适应性行为,变异是不定向的,A错误:雄蝇把食物裹成丝球送给雄蝇进行求偶,雌蝇选择这些雄蝇有利于种群的繁衍,不会送食物的雄蝇可能被淘汰,这种行为是雕蝇对雄蝇长期选择的结果,B正确:突变和基因重组为缝蝇的进化提供原材料,但不能决定缝蝇的进化方向,自然选择决定生物进化的方向,C错误:雌雄绳交配产生后代的过程中,可能会出现子代致死、某些个体没有交配机会等现象,导致种群的基因库和基因频率发生改变,D错误。
作:One possible versionr LieI am Li Hua. one of the students who chose your video lessons. Here I am writing with the punpose of expressing mysincere gratitude from the bottom of my heartDunng the first half year of 2020, you taught many pra:tical leaming skills in your video lessons. I made great pro-gress in English, especially in the pronunciation. I don't know what my English would be without your patient help. Lastweek, I took part in the English speech competition which wus held by our school. And to my great jov. I won the firstAnd the judges spoke highly of my speech, saying that my pronunciation sounded like the native. How proud I am/Thank vou so much, dear Lucy. I do wish you all the bestLi Hua