金太阳联考3月22531c 答案

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34.【物理—选修3-4】(15分)(1)ACE(2)(i)v=2m/s(ii)△t=0.5ss=8cm解析:(1)阳光下茂密的树林中,地面上出现的圆形亮斑是由于光的直线传播,故A错:光波从空气进入水中,频率不变,波速减小,波长变短,故B对:彩虹的出现是因为光的折射与反射,故C错全息照片的拍摄利用了激光干涉的原理,故D对:拍摄玻璃橱窗的物品时,在镜头前加一个偏振片可以减弱反射光的强度,故E错误。(2)解析:(i)t=3s时质点到达y=20cm处,说明此时A、B波的波峰都传至O处。A的波峰距离O点△xA=6m,B的波峰距离O点△xB=2m假设两列波的传播速率为v,由于周期性A波波峰传来的时间为t=2Ax n(m=0.234.)B波波峰传来的时间为t(m=0,1,2,3,4.)(2分)联立得:n 1=2m(2分)由于是第一次到达y=20cm处,所以n=1,m(1分)带入解得:ν=2m/s(1分)(i)A波传至x=2m处用时l1=S,B波传至x=2m处用时t2=ls因此,=ls时,质点已振动△t=t-1=0.5s(2分)由于B波恰好在t=ls时传至x1=2m处,该质点仅随A波振动-T故通过的路程为s=8cm(2分)

mask my weariness, and requested him the same thinUnexpectedly, he took out his mobile phone for me withouthesitation or any probing questions. Dancing in his eyeswas the real kindness that I had been struggling to seek forso long. From that day on, I began helping other strangersin distress, just like the poor-looking but kind man, withthe aim of passing kindness and melting the ice in manypeople’ s hearts第三节One possible versionParagraph 1At that point I saw a young mother with her ttto kids. Ithought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyesmust be willing to help me. So, with great expectation, Itrotted briskly towards her with an appropriate smile on myface,and requested courteously if she could be kind enoughto make a phone call for me. However, what I saw was awoman's face disfigured by frowns and what I heard was a.sound of dismay and suspicion under her breath. Without aword, she pulled her kids to escape from me, as if scareda murderer. I stood there, motionless, with a blank faceand a sinnking heartParagraph 2Finally a man tearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeaneseemed to notice me. I squeezed a smile though it failed to