中考必刷卷·2023年名校内部卷二(试题卷)道德与法治答案

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1.B【考查点】本题考查交通运输布局及其对区域发展的影响。【解析】①是方格 放射道路网，城市外缘之间道路的交通距离增大，不利于交通联系，A项错误；②是方格 放射 环形道路网，既利于市区内的人们出行，又利于城市外缘的交通联系，还能减小市区的交通压力，B项正确，D项错误：③是方格状道路网，市内交通较便利，但不利于市民从市中心到城市外缘的出行，C项错误。2.D【考查点】本题考查交通运输布局。【解析】我国城市深受传统文化影响，以方格状道路网为主，即③道路网格局；随着城市规模扩大，这种道路网格局制约了城市交通发展，为减少市区道路拥挤，利于人们出行，依次增加了放射和环形道路网，即由③到①再到②，D项正确。

第二节主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事一帮助贫困家庭解决经济困难第一步：利用要素串联法，梳理故事情节·寻找文本要素写作要素具体内容WhoMrs.Meredith,Bernard,John,Harry,ClaraWhenone morning续表Wherein the roomMrs.Meredith told Bernard's story to her children.One of her sons,John,put forward a solution that theyWhatcould make popcorn for Bernard who could then take itaround to the houses and sell it.As the economy was in decline,many families werestruggling to make ends meet.There was a family wherethe man was sick in bed and his wife who took care ofWhyhim could not go out to work.Their little boy,Bernard,had interested Mrs.Meredith very much.He was such ahelp to his mother.He wanted very much to earn somemoney.Mrs.Meredith wished to help Bernard.·串联要素，梳理情节在经济衰退时期，许多家庭都在努力维持生计→Mere-dh夫人是一位非常善良和体贴的人→得知有一个家庭，男士卧病在床，他的妻子因为要照顾他而无法出去工作，他们的孩子想要赚钱一Meredith夫人把这件事告诉了她的孩子们→她的儿子John想出了一个主意：他们可以为那家人的儿子Bernard制作爆米花，让他拿到社区去卖第二步：分析续写段首句，明确写作方向Paragraph 1:When Mrs.Meredith heard of John's idea,shethought it was a good one,too.根据段首句1可知，Meredith夫人听了John的主意后，也认为这是个好主意。再结合第二段段首句可知，一切准备就绪以后，Bernard开始了他的新事业。由此可以推出，本段主要是描写Meredith夫人和她的孩子们制作爆米花的过程。对于具体故事情节，我们可以做以下联想：连环发问情节示例1.听了John的主意，MereMeredith夫人会感到欣慰、开dih夫人会有什么反应呢？心，并提议大家开始行动2.他们是如何制作爆米花大家开始忙碌起来，各司其职的呢？3.制作完爆米花后他们会拿着爆米花去找Bernard怎么做呢？Paragraph 2:With everything ready,Bernard started out onhis new business.根据第二段段首句可知，一切准备就绪以后，Bernard开始了他的新事业。因此，本段主要描写他卖爆米花的过程、结果及感受。对于具体故事情节，我们可以从以下几个方面进行联想：连环发问情节示例1.Bernard开始新事业时由于他第一次做，因此会感到紧的状态是什么样的呢？张，但是最终还是鼓起了勇气2.Bernard是如何卖爆米他会在街上大声吆喝花的呢？3.Bernard卖爆米花的结邻居们会鼎力相助，Bernard果如何？很快把爆米花卖完了并赚了钱他会感到十分激动、感动，会4.Bernard的感受如何？去感谢Meredith夫人一家【高分范文】When Mrs.Meredith heard of John's idea,she thought itwas a good one,too."It's so clever and thoughtful of you to putforward such a brilliant idea,she said in a cheerful voice."Let'sget started!"Immediately,the children were busy popping thecorn,while their mother went out to buy the paper bags.Verysoon,sweet smell of popcorn floated up in the whole room.Whenthey finished all the work,they went to Bernard's home.With everything ready,Bernard started out on his newbusiness.At first,he was a little nervous for he didn't know how tosell the popcorn,but he soon got up the courage and called out,"Popcorn!Sweet and tasty popcorn!"Neighbors started to gatheraround him.Everyone was ready to buy one pack to support him.Bernard's basket emptied in a short time,and he earned quite somemoney.With the money in his hand,he was so delighted that hecould hardly speak.He rushed to Mrs.Meredith's home andthanked the Merediths with watery eyes.All of this was because ofJohn's bright idea and the family's help.