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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,经常做家务可以促进孩子执行功能的发展,进而对其学业表现有益。32.答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第一段中的“Lead researcher Deanna Tepper said the study's results suggest household chores(家务活)could have benefits for children's executive(执行)functioning.”可知,经常做家务可能对儿童的执行功能有益。33.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第二段中的“Collected from children aged5tol3 in mid-2020,the results show86 per cent of kidsput their dirty clothes in a basket,but only 59 per cent make their own bed and only 26 per cent sort out dirtyclothes.”可知,将衣物放入篮子的孩子很多,占86%,在该研究中占比最高。34.答案B命题透析词义猜测题。思路点拨根据文章第三段中的“Ms Tepper said making a meal or cooking for others was linked to better workingmemory and the ability to think before acting..”可推知,经常在家做饭或在花园里除草的孩子可能更有可能在生活的其他方面表现出色一比如功课或解决问题方面。35.答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据倒数第二段内容可知,Ms Tepper认为,执行功能发展方面的障碍可能会导致成年后自我控制、做计划和解决问题的能力出现困难,进而影响以后的阅读能力和数学能力。
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。最近科学家研发出一种鱼形机器人来收集和采样水中有害的微塑料污染物。28.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第二段中的“An infrared laser(红外光)shined on its tail causes the material to bend and wave,pushing it forward.”可知,红外激光照射在它的尾巴上,使材料弯曲和摆动,推动它向前。29.答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第四段中的“Another unique feature is that the robot is able to repair itself and perform at89percent of its original abilities,according to The Guardian.”可知,该机器人能够自我修复。30.答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据最后一段中的“Currently,it can only swim on the surface of the water,.but the scientists hope todevelop a new version(版本)that can dive to greater depths.”可知,科学家们希望开发一种可以潜入更深水域的鱼形机器人版本。31.答案B命题透析标题归纳题。思路点拨本文介绍了最近科学家研发出一种鱼形机器人,可用来收集和采样海洋中有害的微塑料污染物。