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45.(1)背景:伪钞盛行;政府管理混乱;货币贬值。(每点2分,答出2点即可,共4分)特点:以扩大政府收入为核心;注重借助市场自发调节;保障生产,稳定物价,注重维护平民利益;重视专业人才,打破用人限制。(每点3分,答出2点即可,共5分)(2)评价:增加了政府收人;稳定币值,维护了社会经济安定与发展;较好地发挥了国家干预的调节作用;触动了权贵的利益,为改革埋下了失败的隐患。(每点2分,答出3点即可,共6分)【命题意图】本题考查元代卢世荣钞法改革,考查获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识、描述和阐释事物的能力,考查时空观念、历史解释等核心素养。【解题分析】(1)第一小问,元代卢世荣钞法改革的背景,根据材料“自发行之日起,伪钞横行,钞值下跌,流通困难,政府借田成挑田挑木致使挑木混乱衣加政府收入;从社会经济发展与稳定角度,得出稳定币值,维护了社会经济安定与发展;从改革的手段角度,得出较好地发挥了国家干预的调节作用;从改革的不足之处方面,得出触动了权贵的利益,为改革埋下了失败的隐患。
One possible version:NoticeIn order to enrich the lives of the students andimprove their patriotism,a bilingual film titled ChangJin Hu will be shown in our school.It is organized bythe Students'Union.Here are some relevant detailsabout it.To begin with,the film,which mainly deals withsoldiers who sacrificed his lifetheir livesbravely for theinterests of the motherland,is going to be shown in thelecture hall,at 5 p.m on Sunday aftemoon.As we allexpect,it will be not onlymeaningful and instructive.What's morc,cvery onc of you will be welcome to takepart in it,enjoying the movie.Once the show is over,aheated discussion will be followed.Allpresenl areexpected to show your ideas.Hopefully,all of you can really have fun.Students'Union听力材料: