2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案-答案易对

2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案正在持续更新，目前答案易对为大家整理了相关试题及答案，供大家查缺补漏，高效提升成绩。

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DYou improve your robot's software by improving its software.Agrim Gupta of StanfordUniversity,however,begs to differ.He thinks you can also improve a robot's software by improvingits hardware.He and his colleagues have invented a way of testing this idea.They brought to their robots,unimals,the principles of evolution (by natural selection.Unimals,with globes for heads and sticks for arms and legs,are software beings interacting with avirtual environment.The environments where they wandercd were in three varieties:flat grounds,grounds with hills and steps,and ones that had the complexities of the second sort,but wth addedobjects.To begin with,the unimals were randomly assigned various shapes,but ivith identical softwarederl.Newly created unimals learned to face-the challenges.ina virtual bootcamp.They were thenentered into tournaments in groups.Each group winner was awarded one mutation ()-one extraarm or leg,or one extra turning in a joint.The new replaced the oldest unimal and then was assignedto a new group,and the process repeated.About 4,000 varieties of them underwent training.The team were surprised by the diversity of shapes that evolved.Crucially,though,theresearchers found the most successful unimals learned tasks in half the time their oldest ancestors hadtaken,and that those evolving in the toughest grounds were the most successful.In this evolution of unimals'morphology (to promote the ability to learn,Dr Gupta sees aversion of something called the Baldwin effect.In 1896 James Baldwin,a psychologist,argued thatminds evolve to make the best use of the morphologies of the bodies.What Dr Gupta has shown,though in software,is that the opposite can also be true-changes in body morphology can improve)the way minds work.Even though he held the software constant,it became more efficient at learningas the unimals'bodies evolved.Whether that discovery can be turned to account in the way robots are developed remains to beseen.But the way of testing is certainly an out-of-the-box idea.AA.By promoting Unimals'learningB.By.adjusting the environments.C.By proving the evolution theoryD.By stmulating unimals'mutation.C天B.The decline in time for learning tasks.C.The variety of evolved shapes.D.The replacement of old unimals.头B.Body changes better mind workC.Hardware changes do not impact software.D.The discovery is useful in robot development.35.What's the author's attitude to the finding?A.Negative.B.Objective.Indifferent.D.Approving高三英语第6页（共10页）

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